1895
REMINISCENCES OF THE REBELLIONS. Thornliebank, September 7, 1895
Sir, —I send you the following jottings taken from very old family records in my possession; they may be of interest to some of your readers: —
“1714* was a time of commotion, and Charlie’s- friends came to Cellardyke, bringing along with them a number of raw recruits from the Highlands. The magistrates had hid themselves, and these officers could find no one to carry out their instructions as to the transportation of the troops to the other side of the Forth to engage with the enemy. One of these officers, among others who had met in a hostelry in the landlord-magistrate’s absence, lifted a bicker with wine and said to Janet, the absentee’s wife, ‘Come, Janet, you must drink oor King’s health!’, ‘A’ weel,’ said Janet, taking the bicker, ‘Here’s to a’ the kings that fear the Lord.’ The squires highly approved of Janet’s conduct, for they could not lay hold on her words, ”Well, said one of them, ‘I could not get a magistrate to-day, therefore I have a magistrate myself, and have given orders that the boats should carry over the troops.’ ‘There is nae scaid,’ said Janet, ‘wha do a gude turn sae as it be dune.’ When night came on, she was much concerned for her husband, and went to see if he was safe. On being satisfied as to this, she returned home, and met by the way two raw Highland callants, who accosted her thus: — ‘Gude woman, could you tell us whaur we’ll get our King? ‘ ‘Puir things, ‘ said Janet, ‘and did they really-tell you you would get your King! Come awa wi’ me and I will give you a bed.’ So home she went with the two youths. They were called by thy others at four in the morning; few or none of them ever returned.” .
“When John Duncan was tenant of Pickie mill in 1715, one of his horses called ‘Gilderoy’ was taken away out of the stable , and to be sure they never expected to see him again; but about seven years afterwards he came pushing up his head to the mill door. One of the men came hastily up the brae crying out that ‘Gilderoy’ had come back. Everyone hastened to the spot, and ‘Gilderoy’ was immediately surrounded by master and mistress, children and servants, who welcomed him back, while the sagacious animal seemed-quite pleased with their attention, and afterwards gladly submitted to carry the load with the rest of his companions, some of whom were old acquaintances. “
Another of my progenitors writes : — ” My mother was about five years old when the rebellion broke out in 1745 . She and the rest of the children were left at home with a servant on a Sabbath day , when the Highlanders marched through Cellardyke, bagpipes playing and drums beating. Their door was fast, for it was the custom even in my young days that, as soon as the family were gone to church, at Kilrenny, the outer door was made fast. The ship’s dog being within showed his dislike at this irregularity of pipes and drums by howling and barking. One of the soldiers, provoked by his noise, stepped forward and struck the door with the butt end of his musket, which so frightened the children that they fell flat on the floor . My aunt Peggy, being older than my mother, recollected of standing on Craignoon and hearing the guns firing when- the battle of Prestonpans was fought . ” —I am , &c . ROBERT LOUTHEAN , * Has our correspondent miscopied the date , or is it an anachronism?
The news paper questions the dates, however first report could be the 1715 rebellion, as highlanders did come here, their leaders staying in the Commercial Hotel ( Smuggler’s Inn). Brigadier Macintosh conscripted Cellardyke fishermen to take the Highland soldiers across the Forth, and much to the fear of their relations they were not traced for at least 3 weeks.
Inquiry into Fisherman’s Death. —An investigation under the Fatal Inquiry Scotland Act was held before Acting Sheriff Brown and jury at Aberdeen yesterday into the circumstances attending the death of George Watson, 8 Rodger Street, Cellardyke, fisherman on board the herring fishing boat Mizpah, of Kirkcaldy, who was drowned about 10 miles off Aberdeen on the 27th August. The jury having heard the evidence of John Carstairs, master of the Mizpah, and three of the crew, found that Watson met his death by being dragged overboard by the foresheet running out and tightening while was trying to unhook the block through which the rope ran, with the view of shifting the sail to the other side of the mast, the boat having a list to port at the time of the accident
Tho Cellardyke boats returned from the northern fishing stations last Friday and Saturday. Between 50 and 60 arrived on Friday forenoon, and by Saturday afternoon nearly the whole of the fleet were moored in Anstruther harbour. The last to come was on Sunday night The half-dealsmen were eager to get home to the harvest in their various localities, and left by train on Friday and Saturday. The best boats are said to be the Triad, Livonia, Reliance, the first two having close on £540 the latter with nearly £500. Many have about £400, and others above £300 to their credit, while the lowest is reputed to be £80. The average over the fleet will be fully £200 the largest amount for many years back. The fishing has been very general, and a more hopeful feeling prevails in the community.
Seven steam liners from Anstruther were engaged at the white fishing. All the takes were landed at Shields with the exception of that by the William Tennant which went to Newhaven. Prices were good, and the total sum earned £336. The details were :—William Tenant £71 ; Copley £58 ; Anster Fair £54 : Edith £44 10s; Maggie Lauder £39 ; Rob the Ranter and Glenogil £33.
On Monday this week the first of the boats left for Scarborough and yesterday another eight sailed for the same fishing. Some the crews intend to go on to Yarmouth and Lowestoft after fishing at Scarborough for some weeks. About a half-a-dozen yawls are to proceed to Islay in the beginning of next week. Mr Pratt has sailed for Islay with his floating store of goods and gear for the fishermen there. On Wednesday four of the Anstruther fleet of liners arrived at Shields with shots of white fish, which realised from £22 to £27.
1896
ASSAULT BY A TRAMP.—Before Provost Martin and Bailie Thomson on Monday, a tramp named Mary Hetherington, was accused of assaulting a pedlar from St Monans in John Street on Saturday night, and of committing a breach of the peace She was convicted on evidence, and tined or 5 days in prison. She went to Prison.
WOMAN RUN OVER – Last Friday night, Elizabeth Doyle or McMillan, wife of a tinker living on Kilrenny Common, met with a serious accident. Alexander Donaldson, carter, Toldrie, was proceeding home driving a horse and cart. At the east side of Cellardyke Manse McMillan came up and fell in front of the cart, the near wheel passing over her body. She was conveyed to the room of the Parish Council in Cellardyke, and medically examined, when it was found that with the exception of one of her ribs no bones had been broken. No blame can be attached to the driver, the accident being entirely the fault of the woman.
The fishing was almost solely confined to the steam liners last week. The fishermen in the boats were engaged storing their gear, and making preparations for the South and Islay fishing.. A few of the larger-mixed yawls sailed for the latter fishing this week, including Mr D. Pratt, Cellardyke, who again this year set out with a ship-store filled with gear for sale. The south going boats will likely leave early next week.
The doings of the liners were exceedingly good last week. The gross earnings were £528 by eleven vessels, giving an average of £48. Several of them went to Grimsby, others to Shields, Hartlepool, Aberdeen, and Newhaven. The best fished was the Isle of May with £98, but one two were unfortunate in not getting the supply of bait they required. The other liners had shots which realised the following sums : -Glenogil £65, Anster Fair £61, Colley £55, Maggie Lauder, £53 East Neuk £51, County of Fife £42, St Adrian £40, Rob the Ranter £20, William Tennant £19, and Kellie Castle £l8. Another two new liners have reached Anstruther, and are manned by Cellardyke crews. The Arcadia is to be managed by skipper James Muir, and the Agnes of Aberdeen by skipper James Jack. A third liner is expected shortly, making 20 steam fishing vessels manned by Cellardyke fishermen. The liners left early for sea this week except the County of Fife, which is being cleaned and painted. The first intelligence was regarding the Edith, which went into Aberdeen on Wednesday morning with a shot which fetched £20.
1897
FORMATION OF A FOOTBALL CLUB.—The employees in the K. Y. boot and shoe factory have been successful in securing the use of a field near the roll road for the practice of football. Mr Downey has accepted the hon. Presidency, Mr D. Fraser president. G. Gibson, the office of secretary, and Mr Mudie that of treasurer. There are some good players amongst the members, and the team is expected to give a good account of itself.
Crusoe To the Mark – Mr Alex. Kidd, who has charge of the scribbling department on behalf of the Crusoe, writes us that his men are to take the field this week. The opening match is to be with Kilrenny F.C., or, as the latter call themselves, the “K.Y. team.” They should provide a good game, as most of the men come from Dundee, and are now engaged at Cellardyke boot Factory. The Crusoe have on a number of other good matches, and first class juveniles or modest juniors who may desire a place on the card should lose no time in writing for dates.
ASSAULTING THE POLICE. FINED AND BOUND OVER TO KEEP THE PEACE. At Anstruther Burgh Court on Monday, before Provost Anderson and Bailie Darsie, William Sutherland, fisherman, Cellardyke, was charged with having, first on Thursday, 2d instant at the Harbour Head, assaulted Sergeant Anderson whilst in the execution of his duty by striking him a severe blow on the forehead to the effusion of blood and injury of his person. Second, at the same time and place he cursed and swore, and conducted himself in a drunken and disorderly manner. Accused said he was guilty of being drunk and of the breach of the peace, but not guilty of striking Sergeant Anderson………………The Provost—You have been found clearly guilty of a very serious offence, striking a policeman, aggravated by previous convictions, and that must be dealt with in a very serious way indeed. If the men wearing Her Majesty’s uniform are to be struck in that way where is the safety for the peace and protection of the community? We have taken the most lenient view we can of your offence, and you are fined 20s or 14 days imprisonment, and you are also bound to keep the peace for the next six month’s under a penalty of £5 or suffer other 20 days imprisonment.
1898
On Saturday afternoon, Mr Jarvis launched a boat from the boat-building shed at the Harbour Head to the order of the Skippers Gardiner. A very large number of people assembled to witness the launch, which was most successful. The christening ceremony was performed by Miss Maggie Gardiner, daughter of Skipper Philip Gardiner, who named the boat the Maggies. The boat is a very fine model, is 66ft in length, 201/2 feet in breadth, and 10 ½ feet in depth. She to have all the latest improvements for the different kinds of fishing, and is expected to sail for the south coast next week
The last of the boats returned home Saturday. The highest Cellardyke boat has about £500, and the average earning is now said to be £120.
CLOSE OF THE FISHING AT ABERDEEN.—The season is now practically over. Between 300 and 400 boats were fishing from this port, but now only 60 remain. The season for this sudden exodus is largely due to the hired hands, who considered that the season’s engagements terminated by the first week of September. The fleet was composed as follows :—Scottish Boats—KY 150 ; INS 75 ; LH 66 ; A 60 ; ME 13 ; BK 11 ;BF 5 ; DE 9. English Boats — LT 3;LT2; YE 2. Irish.-18 boats from Dublin.
Curers are eager for more fish, and the tinners are open to buy for about two months yet. The following is a comparison of the results of the last five years’ fishing :
Year. Boats. Average. Total.
1894, 365 259 88,088
1895, 340 311 105,908
1896, 400 310 125,256
1897, 400 117 46,873
1898, 370 243 89,974
MAKING OFF WITH A BARROW. James McMillan, a pedlar, of no fixed place of abode, admitted having, on 15th August, received from David Edwards, hotel-keeper, Royal Hotel. Ladybank, the loan of a two-wheeled luggage barrow, in order that he might use it temporarily for the purpose of conveying some goods from the Railway Station to Pitlessie Common. Accused, had failed to return the barrow, and sold it on, 1st September at Cellardyke to David Keith, cadger, for 15s.
SUNKEN WRECKAGE. The steamer Ugie, which arrived Leith on Saturday from Peterhead with herrings, reports having struck what appears to a sunken wreck the 2nd inst., half mile S.S.W. of Cellardyke. The wreck was dangerous to navigation, but the steamer did not sustain any apparent damage.
1899
ACCIDENT TO AN OLD FISHERMAN —FATAL TERMINATION.—About three o’clock on Saturday afternoon, while James Thomson, retired fisherman, Cellardyke, was turning the corner at the harbour head, opposite Mr Cunningham’s shop, a baker’s van passed, and before he could get out of the way, the point of the tram knocked him over. The wheel passed over his right leg, breaking it between the knee and the ankle. Thomson was carried into Mr Cunningham’s shop, and attended by Dr Wilson. He was afterwards taken home to Cellardyke, where it was found he was suffering from shock in addition to other injuries. He lingered on until Monday afternoon when he succumbed. Deceased, who was 76 years of age, had been suffering from bronchitis at time of the accident.
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR. THE CELLARDYKE FISH MANURE FACTORY. Sir,—The intention of Dr Nasmyth’s report on my fish manure works here, in one part at least, appears to be to lead the Town Council to think that I was unwilling to carry out his instructions in order to remove what is said to be a nuisance caused by the effluvia from the boiler at the works. This Is unfair, and not in accordance with the fact. The complaint was of the smell from the boiler rising through the chimney stalk, and spreading over a considerable area. Dr Nasmyth made only one recommendation to do away with the smell, and that recommendation I carried out in its entirety, not simply, as the report says, making only “an attempt” to carry it out.
That Dr Nasmyth’s recommendation, carried out as I have said, exactly as be wished, has not been a success is not surely my fault. His other recommendations such as concreting the place, etc., had nothing whatever to do with subject of the complaint, and although they had been carried out fully would not affected the smell of the chimney a single iota. How be now says these recommendations are “probably the most important” passes my comprehension.
That I am anxious to do everything to lessen the alleged nuisance is proved by the fact that I have done what Dr Nasmyth recommended at considerable cost.—l am etc., Thomas Cormack
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