1865
New Temperance Society. -A most interesting meeting of the fishermen of Cellardyke was held there on Saturday evening last. The object of the meeting was to reconstitute a temperance society amongst the fishermen. Mr McDonald, the local coast missionary, occupied the chair, and pleaded with much force and earnestness the claims of the proposed organisation. He also read the rules of the contemplated society, which seemed to have been carefully considered, with the view to adapt them to the circumstances and feelings of the locality. The regulations were generally assented to, but some discussion took place on a proposal for each member to deposit 6d a month in aid of the society’s funds, the dissenting party contending that such an appropriation was altogether inexpedient. The matter was in the meantime brought to an amicable conclusion by an arrangement to defer its further consideration until the following Saturday evening. We may here state, by way of explanation to the foregoing, that a Temperance Society existed a few years ago in Cellardyke, with which a yearly society was connected. That was regarded with some degree of favour; hence, although all present at the meeting appeared willing to pay in a stated sum, yet the absence of individual benefit in the new scheme naturally caused dissatisfaction. Towards the close of the proceedings, those willing to join the society were invited to enrol their names, which was done by several. Although the Cellardyke fishermen are distinguished for their exemplary steadiness and sobriety, yet there can be no question that under judicious management a Temperance Society would prove a benefit to the community. We therefore rejoice to observe that Mr McDonald, who is taking the lead in this movement, is being helped forward in it by a noble band of Christian brothers in Cellardyke.
1866
Arbroath – Launch of a Boat.—On Thursday afternoon, a herring-boat, named the Neptune, was launched from the yard of the Shipbuilding company. She has been built for Mr John Montador, Cellardyke, and is built rather larger than boats of her description usually are, measuring in length of keel 41 feet, breadth 15 feet, and depth 7 feet.
The New Steamboat Company – During the past week a committee, consisting and Mr George Sharp, waited upon the leading merchants and others interested in the locality, for the purpose of requesting their support to the new steam boat company. In Anstruther and Cellardyke the canvass proved very successful, but in the coast towns the project had the cold shoulder turned to it so unmistakeably that only one or two shares have been taken up. In Leith the proposal would appear to have also been regarded as hazardous and hopeless, for, notwithstanding the great interest which the wholesale merchants of that place have in maintaining the passage, the value of stock the stock subscribed for there only amounted to about £150. The scheme therefore has failed to find general support; but while this may be said to be altogether awanting the local merchants have exhibited a degree of spirit and enterprise worthy of a far more promising movement. The total value of the stock subscribed for is about £1700, of which over £1500 have been taken up in Anstruther and Cellardyke alone. The principal subscribers are Provost Todd, John Smith, Esq., Dr Woodcock, R. N., Mr Thomas Foggo, and the Firm of Messrs Sharp & Murray, Who have subscribed £100 each. Shares have also been taken up to the value of £200 by a party whose name has not been divulged. The other sums on the stock list range from £10 to £50. To those having experience with the carrying trade of the district and conversant with the merits of the different modes of transit, it will excite the liveliest astonishment that this scheme should have been taken before effort had been made and failed to obtain an arrangement with the Railway Company. Its most unreflecting supporters must aware that the railway far more than able, with proper management, to meet all the traffic of the district. Burthened with heavy port charges, which on an average are not less than 20 per cent., on the freight, and exposed to all the hazards and dangers of a sea passage, which between Anstruther and Leith are so considerable that the steamers have been several times stranded on the rocks, to the great risk of the merchandise on board, the attempt to continue the passage is a speculation of so little probable success that failure and disappointment will only come as a matter of course
WARNING TO RAILWAY TRAVELLERS. -A MAN CUT OUT OF A TRAIN.—A very serious accident occurred on Friday morning at Stonehaven station, which will surely proves a slight warning to adventurous travellers not accustomed to jump off trains whilst in motion. It seems that a sailor belonging to Cellardyke had arrived at the station with the midnight or morning mail. Anxious to get off his journey, apparently, he leaped bolt off the train, but of course fell back and rolled along the platform towards the train. The train was scarcely stopped, so the van which was next to the carriage in which the man had been traveling came slowly up, and the consequence was that the body got firmly wedged in betwixt the foot-board and the platform, the head fortunately being clear. To remove him was found to be a difficulty, since the haunches could not be liberated. Necessity, however, led to a novel idea, that of cutting the man out. The foot-board was accordingly smashed, and the cleared. The poor fellow was pretty severely injured; and it is to be hoped the caution of the passengers will now be such as to put a stop to this class of accidents, now getting so common.
1867
Deaths – At Cellardyke, on the 14th inst. Elizabeth Darsie, wife of Mr David Murray, merchant, Cellardyke
1868
Fishermen’s Petition.—ln the course of last week a deputation from Newhaven visited the fishing towns on the coast of Fife for the purpose of soliciting the fishermen to support a memorial to the Board of Trade, praying that department not grant the mussel ground in the offing of Newhaven to the Duke of Buccleuch, but to continue to the fishermen of Newhaven the liberty of dredging for mussels, as they have hitherto exercised it. We understand that the petition was signed by about 200 of the Cellardyke fishermen, and that the whole of their number would have given their signatures had they been on shore or at home when the deputation was in the quarter.
Exciting Scene at Anstruther Harbour. On Thursday morning a most exciting scene was witnessed at Anstruther in consequence of the fishing boats making for the harbour in the face of the severe storm which then prevailed. The whole fishing fleet had put to sea a little after midnight, for although the barometer was falling fast the weather was easy, with a light breeze from the south-east. The tide was ebbing the time, and the boats gallantly proceeded on their course, but in little more than an hour the wind began to freshen, and it was soon evident that a gale was impending. One of the Cellardyke boats, of which Mr Brodie Nicolson is skipper, sustained some damage in her rudder, which she was forced to return to the shore. In the attempt to enter the harbour, the boat grounded on the outside of the West Pier, and could not be floated off. As the storm was now on, it was feared she would go to pieces, but fortunately, by means of ropes and prompt assistance, the boat was drawn into the harbour with the flow of the next tide without having received much damage. Meantime, a hard struggle was being fought by the crews who had proceeded on the fishing trip. They were still about the entrance of the Firth when the storm burst on them in all its fury; but as the tide had now left the harbour they had no alternative but keep at sea. Hour by hour the gale blew with more intensity, and the waves rose quick to the blast which lashed them to fury and foam, and amidst which the poor storm-beaten fishermen had to struggle for very life. The thick, dun clouds which were driving fast and furious athwart the black heavens kept the daylight long from breaking, and when it did so a wild and cheerless scene was spread to view. The gale had not the least appearance of abating, and the sea was rapidly becoming more strong, while the tide was still low on the shore. In this wild dilemma the wind suddenly veered round from the south-east to the south-west, thus making the situation of the boats more dangerous still from the risk of their being blown leeward of the harbour. Under these circumstances one of the boats made for the shore about nine o’clock when the water was still dangerously low, but, by skilful management, the deadly breach which ran at the bar of the harbour was passed and the inside of the pier was gained in safety. Seeing the great peril that was being incurred, three of the coxswains—Skippers Thomas Birrel, Andrew Henderson, and John Pratt—decided that the lifeboat should be launched, and this was accordingly done, when the boat, with a volunteer crew of Cellardyke fishermen, under the charge of Skipper Birrell as coxswain, was pulled to the entrance of the harbour, so to be in readiness in the event of emergency.. Previous to this, the black ball- the understood signal to avoid the harbour because of danger—had been hoisted on the flagstaff, but this was now lowered, and boat after boat was run through the heavy surf towards the harbour, which they all happily reached in safety, although more than one instance great risk was encountered. While the boats were entering the harbour, the gale was blowing with the force of a hurricane, and the wind and the waves meeting each other from opposite directions, the whole aspect of the Forth was that of a vast sheet of seething foam. The movements of the boats as they rose and fell on the troubled waters were watched with breathless interest by large crowds, including many of the fishermen’s wives and daughters, who thronged the piers and shores. Twelve of the boats succeeded in reaching Anstruther, and ten gained shelter in Elie, where there was also much danger in entering the harbour. At that place the coastguardmen and the local fishermen gave valuable help from the pierhead, by throwing ropes, and otherwise assisting the storm tossed crews. Two the Cellardyke boats, however, failed to land at the north side of the Forth, but in the evening intelligence was received that one of them was safe in North Berwick, and the other was believed to be safely anchored near the same place. This is admitted to be one of the severest storms to which our fishermen have been exposed. In the course of the forenoon the lifeboat was exercised, when she was pulled in gallant style through the raging breakers, giving every assurance at once of the thorough efficiency of the boat, and the activity and daring of the brave crew who manned her.
All the Cellardyke and other Firth boats have now returned from the herring fishing at Yarmouth and Lowestoft. There were eleven boats and one smack from Cellardyke, and their success while at the fishing, which extended to about two months, ranges from £90 to over £200, but the expenses of this fishing are very considerable. The men speak favourably of their experience of the south, and several crews are likely to try their fortune there again in another season. Last week the fishing vessel Pioneer, of Cellardyke, was sold by public roup at Lowestoft by her owner, Mr James Watson, fisherman, for £125. This vessel was built about three years ago at Anstruther, by way of experiment, for Captain Walter Hughes, of Walleroo, at cost of £400. She was subsequently sold to Mr Watson for £160, but although one of the finest and fastest fishing crafts on the east coast she has been found to be unprofitable, if not unsuitable, that she has been sold in both cases at a great sacrifice. The two St Monance boats which were fishing the English coast have had indifferent success, but the nine Buckhaven boats and the lugger from that place have earned from £100 to £300. Several of the crews which went to the Clyde herring fishing have now returned, and the others are expected daily. The five boats from Cellardyke have earned from £40 to £80, but the crews state that they might have done much better had their nets and gear been properly fitted, so that the event of our fishermen going to the west country another season, their experience will prove of the highest practical value.
1869
While the Cellardyke fishing boat, K.Y. No. 1, Lillias Scott, John Gardiner, skipper, was going south to the Lowestoft herring fishing, the crew observed a boat floating full of water at a distance from the Isle May, which they boarded, but found impracticable to take in tow. They took away, however, the mast and sail, and also two oars which were lying in the water-logged boat and brought them to Lowestoft, but the collector of customs there, Mr John Robertson, advised them to bring the wreckage north to Anstruther at their return home, which they accordingly did, landing at Anstruther on Monday, when it was taken in charge by Mr Keay of the customs, the receiver of wreck for the district. The sail was painted L.H. 96, and the mast and oars were branded with the initials J. C. C. N., and from what can gathered they are part of the materials of the Newhaven boat which went adrift from Burntisland Harbour in September last, and which had been fallen in with by Skipper Gardiner so far out sea.
The nineteen east of Fife boats —thirteen belonging to Cellardyke, one to Pittenweem, and five to St Monance— have now returned from the English herring fishing, and have arrived in safety, with the exception of three or four, which were overtaken by the north-east gale while on their passage, by which they were forced to take refuge in the harbours of the English coast. These boats have been highly successful this season, having earned from £200 to £333-the latter sum having been grossed at Yarmouth by Skipper Thomas Bett of Cellardyke, and as a natural result many more crews are likely to proceed south another season. (£333, in 1869 is approx. £33 500 today 2024)
Seasonable Benevolence —Mrs Williamson has just distributed 30 pairs of superior English blankets amongst the deserving poor of East and West Anstruther and Cellardyke, the gift of Stephen Williamson, Esq., Copley House, Cheshire. Such donation is certainly most seasonable, and must add largely to the comfort of the aged and infirm recipients.
Deaths – At Adelaide, South Australia on the 7th October, Janet Band, wife of Alex. Gardiner, formerly of Cellardyke
Breach of the Peace —At a Burgh Court, held in Cellardyke Town Hall on Saturday—Provost Martin and Bailie Watson on the bench—James Anstruther Moncrieff and Alexander Wood, both fishermen residing in the town, were charged at the instance of Mr George Watson, Fiscal, with having committed a breach of the peace by quarrelling and fighting with each other near the Town Hall- on the evening of Saturday the ultimo. Both panels pleaded not guilty, when Peter Murray and Thomas Ritchie, fishermen, were called and deponed to the charge. While the Fiscal was questioning one of the witnesses as to whether the panels were drunk at the time, he was interrupted by James Moncrieff saying “I was not drunk as you that night, at any rate.” Provost Martin sharply reprimanded the panel, and the evidence having proceeded, James Watson, publican, was called for the defence, but his statement had reference simply to the conduct of the accused in his public-house, and not in connection with the charge, which the bench held to be fully established, and sentenced the panels to a fine of 7s or eight days’ imprisonment. The fines were paid.
Narrow Escape of a Fishing Boat. —During the intense darkness which prevailed about three o’clock on Friday morning, the Cellardyke deep sea going boat Emmas, K.Y.No. 10, Skipper George Smith, was run into by a brig under full press of sail, about twenty miles to the north-east of the Island of May. The boat was lying hove to at the time, her crew waiting for daylight to cast their fishing lines, with three of their number, however, keeping watch on deck, but they failed see the vessel or her lights until she was so near that before her course could be altered her head gear came into contact with the boat’s mast, which instantly snapped, when the boat itself received a violent shock on the bow, smashing in the gunwale and several streaks of plank. Three of the crew, fearing the worst, clambered on board of the brig, where their assistance was of great value in quickly lowering away the jollyboat for the help of the other fishermen, who, as soon as they saw that the boat was not so much damaged as to cause it to sink, had actively set to work to save their gear and sail. After these had been secured, and, as the boat was quite disabled, the captain of the brig (which proved to be the Alexandria, one of the fastest vessels belonging to the Aberdeen Lime Company) very kindly took it in tow far as Lunan Bay, when the Cellardyke crew, by means of a jury mast, and also by taking to their oars, were able to reach Montrose. There their damage was so far repaired by the following day that they were able to sail for Anstruther, which they reached in safety on Sunday. Skipper Smith and his men speak in grateful terms of the prompt and kind assistance of the captain of the brig. We understand that the owner of the boat, being a member of the Shipwrecked Fishermen’s Society, will be entitled to some extent to the benefit of the fund, and, although no legal claim may be pressed, it is to be hoped that under the circumstances the wealthy Aberdeen Company will give some help to the deserving owner of the boat. Harbour Board.
Picked up at Sea.-On Friday last a log of timber was found floating sea by an Elie boat and towed into that harbour – and on Wednesday a large box with hinges and lid, measuring sixteen feet long, was picked up by the Cellardyke boat owned by Skipper John Birrell, and taken into Anstruther, where it was delivered up, as the case of the log also to Mr Keay of the Customs, the Receiver of Wreck for the district
Cellardyke Town Council resolution – the thanks of the community, and especially of the fishermen, were due to Captain Rodger of Glasgow, (a native of Cellardyke), for his disinterested kindness in removing from the fairway of Cellardyke Harbour several rocks and obstructions to the traffic there, and also for the free grant of a plot of ground at the east end of the town whereon to beach the boats during winter.(Town’s green)
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