1852
The Union sloop, Alan, of and for Peterhead from Newcastle with a cargo of coals, was stranded this morning at Cellardyke to the Eastward of the Harbour of Anstruther; Crew saved. She had missed stays, and drifted ashore, notwithstanding that her anchors were thrown out to prevent it. She is expected to be got off.
1853
On Monday evening last the Sabbath Schools in this burgh and neighbourhood held their annual meeting in the Free Church here—Mr Fowler, Cellardyke, in the chair. There might be about 400 children present, besides numerous attendance of parents and others interested in the young. Reports of the various schools, five in number, embracing a variety of interesting statistics, were read; and appropriate and excellent addresses were afterwards given by the Rev. Messrs Gregory and Meikle, conveying suitable instruction to the young and old, and also encouragement to the teachers to persevere in their labours. Looking on the broad field of youthful and happy countenances the area of the church presented, one could not help thinking—here is field containing gems richer far than all the gold regions of Australia, offering to the earnest and successful teacher—the spiritual digger—a rich and satisfying reward.
ANSTRUTHER.—Shipwrecked Fishermen and Mariners’ Royal Benevolent Society.—the books of this branch of this charitable institution having just been closed for the year 1852, we are enabled to give, the following as the result of the year’s operations. The annual membership fee 2s. 6d., and ninety fishermen and thirty-four mariners enrolled themselves, yielding the society £15 10s. The relief granted was more than usually high. Grants were made to twenty-four members, amounting to £31 8s. 7d. —of which relief to the extent of £3 7s. was given to the crew of the “Union” of Peterhead, wrecked off Cellardyke ; £3 10s. to two mariners wrecked at the whale fishery; £5 10s. to three fishermen who lost their boat and sails by the November high tide and storm; and £19 Is. 3d. to fishermen to enable them to replace lost nets and lines.
1854
The fourth annual soiree of the Anstruther, Cellardyke, and Kilrenny Juvenile Abstinence Society, was held in the U. P. Church Monday last week. The chair was taken by Mr H. B. Mackintosh, President of the Society, and after prayer and praise, the Chairman said that the flight of another year had brought them together again, …….Fifty new members had been added, and the number now on the roll was 550. There had been two summer excursions, and the monthly meetings had been kept up with interest; but, indeed, the cause was equally prosperous over all the world, and that in a short while public opinion would be so much in favour of abstinence that it would quite the fashion to be an abstainer. Mr Andrew Gilchrist then gave an address on the ” Poisonous Effects of Alcohol on the Human System,” and delighted the audience by reciting a piece of “appropriate and original poetry…… Mr Fowler of Cellardyke rose to present a testimonial from the juvenile abstainers to Mr Mackintosh, who about to leave this locality for Coupar-Angus. It consisted of a very handsome silver inkstand….. Mr Mackintosh had to thank the young collectors, but, above all, his warmest thanks were due to the young hearts who had so freely parted with what was to each of them a large sum of money, that they might give him this silver inkstand, as proof of their love. But he did not need this to convince him that they loved him, for every day proof of it met him on the streets in their sweet smiles and sparkling eyes……The Rev. Mr Kerr then addressed the children on “The importance of each of them thinking that he had a work to do, and how he was to do it,” and, after a parting address by the Chairman, this interesting meeting was closed by pronouncing the benediction.
1855
Enclosed berths from £16 16s 0d
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This line since its establishment has Conveyed more passengers to Australia than any other in the Kingdom, and no ship belonging to it has ever put back or met with any accident involving loss of life, not withstanding they have made the quickest passages on recored, namely
Marco Polo –
First Voyage 5 Months 21 days
Second Voyage 6 months
Third Voyage 6 Months 4 days
Lightning –
From Melbourne 63 days
These ships have all been constructed by the First Builders of the day including McKay of Boston and Hall of Aberdeen.
For terms of Passage , Freight &c apply to the owners
James Baines & Co Liverpool
Or to
Robt Stewart- Dundee
J.Jeffers Wilson – Kirkcaldy
James Howie – St Andrews
Thomas Brown – Cellardyke
J Dewar- Cupar
1856 – John O Groats Journal
Cellardyke—Energetic Fishermen.—Cellardyke is one of the busiest towns on the coast of Fife, and its people about the most enterprising. It is not long since, they finished a dock which cost them no small siller, and now, as will be seen from the report in to- day’s paper, they are determined to have a harbour, and it does one good see the right royal independent manner in which they about it They do not stand and beg of Hercules or any other power, but they say let us in the first place show what metal we are made of—let assess ourselves first, and show that we deserve to succeed ; then let us apply to the Fishery Board, and others interested, for the quota they are willing to give to the undertaking—a mode of proceeding which we have scarcely ever yet known fail, and therefore I have unbounded faith in the success of this scheme. The undertaking a heavy one, and their unanimous and hearty resolve to try it, to do their best deserves all praise. But although the undertaking is heavy, the object is admirable, and worthy of a long pull, a strong pull, and pull altogether; and if that is given which, from the spirit manifested at the meeting, we will have doubt it will, its I success is certain, and the advantages to Cellardyke incalculable. We, therefore, cordially and heartily I with the project good speed, and commend all interested in the district.
1857
THE CRAIGNOON HARBOUR PROJECT.—ANNUAL PUBLIC MEETING. A public meeting of the inhabitants of Cellardyke was held the lnfant School last Tuesday evening, for the purpose of receiving a report of the progress made the committee during the year, and resolving on future proceedings—James Fowler, Esq., chief manager, in the chair. The Chairman called on Mr Mackintosh, the secretary, to read the resolutions adopted at the public meeting held 20th December 1855, in virtue which the scheme was then organised and this meeting now held. He also read minutes of meetings of committee and correspondence during the year. Mr Martin read his audited account
Weekly contributions from fishermen, £378 3s 0d
Donations, £2 0s 0d
Bank Interest, £7 4s 6d
Total £387 7s 6d
Expense of survey, and boat for surveyors, . . . £24 3s 6d
Other expenses £4 8s 6d
Leaving a balance in favour of the scheme. . £358 15s 6d
The Secretary then read the Report by the Committee as follows
“On 2oth.December 1855, the fishermen of Cellardyke, in public meeting assembled, unanimously resolved to adopt measures for the erection of a low water harbour at Craignoon, and for the carrying out of the resolutions then adopted, appointed your committee, who, in now resigning their trust into the hands of their constituents, beg to report their proceedings during the year. .
“ The meeting of the 20th December having been fully reported in the Cupar papers, 600 copies thereof were purchased, a copy handed in to each house in Cellardyke, and copies sent to influential parties connected with the district. A wide interest thus excited in the efforts being made.
On 29th December 1855, Cellardyke was divided into four districts, and committed to the charge of eight collectors, who were instructed to uplift weekly the contributions agreed to be paid by each skipper. The collectors most regularly and efficiently discharged this duty
“On the night of 6th January 1856, a sudden and heavy gale destroyed boats and nets in Anstruther harbour to the amount of £725. The committee took immediate advantage of that circumstance, and opened a correspondence with Edward Ellice, Esq., M.P. for the burgh, who recommended a memorial to the Board of Fisheries for a survey of Craignoon, and for assistance. A memorial was at once drawn up and signed 369 fishermen in Cellardyke. A similar memorial in favour of Craignoon was drawn up, and having been signed 1243 fishermen, residing in the towns of Dunbar, North Berwick, Cockenzie, Prestonpans, Fisherrow, Newhaven, Buckhaven, Pittenweem, St Andrews, Broughty Fern-, Auchmutty, and Ferryden, both petitions were transmitted to the Board of Fisheries. The Board immediately granted a survey, on condition that the promoters should pay £20 towards its cost. A public meeting was called, and the consent of all interested cordially granted.
Mr Stevenson, the Board’s engineer, visited Cellardyke in March last. The committee met with him, and fully explained the wants and wishes of the fishermen ; and the survey was proceeded with.
“On 13th June last, the committee received from the Hon. B. F. Primrose, Secretary to the Board of Fisheries, a plan by the Messrs Stevenson, engineers to the Board, of a low-water harbour at Craignoon, which would embrace space of nine acres, and the erection of which would cost £27,000. The committee met, and having maturely considered the plan and report, were unanimously of opinion that, while the report as to the site was favourable, yet the estimated cost was so much above their expectations and beyond the means of the fishermen of Cellardyke, that unless Government should give a very liberal grant, or the plan be very materially modified, the project must be altogether abandoned; and deputation was appointed to wait on the secretary and engineers to the Board, to state these facts and make suggestions. The deputation accordingly waited on these officials in Edinburgh, and were cordially received. The result of the interview was that modified plan could be produced, which would reduce the estimated cost of the harbour to £21,000; hut this plan the engineers were not inclined to recommend, and the promoters were advised rather to carry out the larger sketch its integrity and to press Government for a grant sufficiently large to complete it. The result of this conference was communicated to a general meeting of the inhabitants, held in June last.
A correspondence was opened with Admiral Bethune of Balfour the superior of the burgh, with the view of interesting him in the harbour, and a deputation waited upon him in August last. He received the deputation very cordially, and expressed himself favourable to the erection of a harbour suitable for all the wants of Cellardyke.
In August last the special Commission appointed by Government to examine and report on the Board of Fisheries and the Harbours in Scotland, visited Cellardyke. Your committee had special interview with the Commissioners, and placed in their hands memorial detailing the rapid increase of the fishing- trade, and the want of harbour accommodation and shelter- and urgently pressing the claims of Cellardyke for Government assistance. The Commissioners also visited and inspected Cellardyke Harbour and Craignoon, and the committee gave them all necessary information. The Commissioners’ report will not be made public till Parliament assembles.
On the 5thinst. the committee met, when the Treasurer reported that, after paying all expenses incurred, there was a balance in bank to the credit of the fund of £358 15s. 6d. ” The committee then considering that this meeting is to finally resolve whether the scheme of collecting funds for a new harbour is to be continued or abandoned, agreed to recommend to the contributors, that in respect no definite report has yet been made the Government Harbour Commissioners, and as no Government aid need be expected, unless fishermen show their worthiness to be helped by helping themselves, and as the abandonment of the present machinery would be equivalent to the abandonment of the entire project of low-water harbour —the scheme be continued for another year, a committee and collectors appointed, and a certain weekly rate be paid by each fisherman. (Signed) “James Fowler, Chairman.”
The Chairman then made few appropriate remarks the present position of the scheme, and read extract from the Scottish Press regarding the Commissioners’ forthcoming report on harbours, and the probability that aid may be pretty extensively given. Various parties having expressed their opinions the following resolutions were moved, seconded, and unanimously and with much applause agreed to:— “
1.” Resolved— That this meeting having heard the committee’s report of their proceedings during the past year, is fully satisfied with the diligence with which the trust committed to them has been discharge J, and that the thanks the subscribers and whole community are due to the Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer and Collectors, and to the several members of Committee for their gratuitous labours.
2. Resolved— That as the necessity for harbour accommodation and shelter is becoming daily more urgent, that the resolutions adopted December 1855 for the erection of a low water harbour, be still adhered to during the current year, I and that the rate to be paid weekly by each skipper 3s. or 4d. per share.
3. Resolved—That the committee shall consist of all the skippers of line boats and the following gentlemen:—James Fowler, chairman; H. B. Mackintosh, secretary; and John Martin, treasurer.”
The meeting was largely attended as the monstre meeting of fishermen in December 1855; not one dissentient voice was raised; and the enthusiasm in the movement for a low-water harbour, instead of having weakened, appears to have very considerably increased If success does not follow, the fault will not be with the fishermen of Cellardyke. The usual complimentary votes having been passed the meeting separated.
We don’t know anything more gratifying than the above report. The inhabitants of Cellardyke, in their unanimity and determination, have given lesson greatly needed by many other localities, and which in their own case cannot fail ultimately to secure the important object they have in view.



