1922

LOOKING OUT OVER THE FORTH

Kilrenny War Memorial Unveiled.

Kilrenny Parish War Memorial, which has been erected on a commanding site at the Town’s Green, Cellardyke, overlooking the Firth of Forth, was unveiled on Sunday by Lieutenant-Colonel T. D. Murray, D.S.O. 

Previous to the unveiling a memorial service was held in Cellardyke Parish Church, when an address was given by Professor Arch. Main. Rev. J. MacNaughton, M.C., and Rev. James R. Lee also took part the service.

At the ceremony at the memorial Provost Black, J.P., presided. A hymn was sung by Cellardyke School children, and, following the unveiling of the memorial, Rev. J. R. Lee gave the dedicatory prayer.

Ex-service men, Boy Scouts, Girl Guides, Brownies, and representatives of the various public bodies and of Lodge St Ayle (No. 95), Anstruther, formed a conspicuous part of the large gathering at the ceremony.

The Memorial.

The memorial has a triangular base 11 feet wide, surmounted on each side by two panels, the one above the other.

On the lower panels are a laurel wreath and crossed swords, a figure of Black Watch soldier with fixed bayonet, and a navyman throwing a rope. On the panel above the crossed swords is the inscription:

“In proud and reverent memory of those connected with the parish who laid down their lives in the Great War, 1914-1918.”

The panel above the soldier gives the names of those who fell the army, and the panel above the sailor gives the names of those lost in the navy. The double panels rise to height of about 10 feet, and above them rises a circular pillar, on top of which is a large polished granite ball. The whole monument stands 23 feet high, and is made of beautiful Doddington stone.

The names the fallen are: Navy— 1st Engineer Mitchell Anderson; Deck Hands John Bett, George Brown, Alexander Brown, Alexander Corstorphine, and James M. Gourlay; Skipper Andrew Henderson, jun.; Mate Alexander C. Keay; Deck Hand David Reid; Trimmer Wm. Tarvit; Mate Robert Wallace; Skipper Alexander Watson; and Deck Hand David Wilson, R.N.R.T. Second Engineer John Christie, Seaman James Dick; Seaman Robert Gardner, Stoker James A. Moncrieff; Seaman Wm. Reekie; Leading Seaman Robert Thomson; Stoker Wm. Watson; and Seaman John M. Wood. R.N.R. Master Mariner John Thomson, R.T.S.

Army—Privates David Bell, Alex. Bisset, Alex. Boyter (Brown), Alex. Boyter (Smith), Alex. Boyter (Bowman), George Corstorphine, George M. Cunningham, Andrew H. Dick. John Doig, Angus MacKay, C. M. Parker, Robert Sherriff. and James Tarvit, Black Watch; Lance-Corpl. Wm. B. Watson, Ptes. Alex. Watson and Robert Watson, Black Watch; Corpl. Charles Elder, Pte. Wm. Moncrieff, Second-Lieut. Thomas Smith, and Pte. Jolin Smith, Royal Scots; Ptes. Andrew Halcrow, Wallace Low, and George Moncrieff, Gordons; Ptes. John Herd and Alex. Moncrieff, and Sergt. George Wilson, Canadians; Sapper Andrew Black and Sergt. D. Allan Clement, R.E.; Captain George M. Black, R.D.F.; Lieut. James Cairns, R.A.S.C.; Gnr. W. L. Cairns. Canadian Artillery; Pte. P. H. Keay, Canadian Engineers; Lance-Corpl. John Moncrief, Seaforths; CorpL James Murray, Canadian Highlanders; Second-Lieut. P. O. Ray, R.F.C.: Pte. David Robertson, Scots Guards; Pte. Andrew Robertson, Labour Corps; Lieut. Robert Smith, M.G.C.; Lance-Corpl. John Thomson, A. and S.H.

1923

SUCCESSFUL EAST FIFE CANDIDATES IN BOARD OF TRADE NAVIGATION EXAM. The following candidates from Cellardyke Navigation Classes were awarded certificates at the Board of Trade examination held at Anstruther Skippers—William Muir, 28 James Street; David Parker. 19 West Forth Street: John Tarvit, 22 Fowler Street: David Tawse. 63 George Street: Alex. Thomson. 24 George Street: and James Watson. 9 Burnside Terrace, Cellardyke; Fergus Hughes, 9 Abbey Park, and James Anderson, 21 Mid Shore, Pittenweem. Second Hands—James Barclay. 8 Fowler Street; David Gourlay, 9 Dove Street; John Stewart, 16 James Street; David Christie, 26 Rodger Street: Thomas Corstorphine, 41 John Street: Alex. Doig. 12 West Forth Street: Alex. Gardner, 20 James Street; David Henderson. 51 James Street; Alex. McRuvie 20 James Street, Cellardyke.

TRIBUTES FROM FOUR TOWNS.

Remains of Col. Murray, Anstruther,

Laid to Rest.

Amid many manifestations of sorrow the remains of the late Lieutenant-Colonel T. D. Murray, D.S.O., Anstruther, were laid to rest yesterday in Anstruther-Easter Churchyard with full Masonic honours. The attendance of mourners was the largest ever seen at funeral in the district, and crowds of women and children assembled around the churchyard, many of whom showed emotion.

Besides the large representation of the general public there were present about 150 brethren of Lodge St Ayle (No. 95), Anstruther, and other Lodges in the East Neuk; over 100 ex-service men; members of Anstruther-Easter, Anstruther-Wester, and Kilrenny Town and Parish Councils; members of Earlsferry Town Council; and the rector, staff, and senior boys of the Waid Academy, Anstruther. The services at the residence and graveside were conducted by Rev. J. R. Cellardyke, (Chaplain of Lodge St Ayle, and six brethren carried the coffin from the hearse to the grave. Pall-Bearers. The pall-bearers were: —Mr T. D. King Murray (cousin) advocate; Messrs John and Tom Watson (cousins), Dundee; Rev. A McLauchlin (brother-in-law) ; Messrs A. C. Mackintosh and H. Watson, solicitors and bank agents, Anstruther; Mr P. F. Milligan, W.S., Elie: Dr Wilson, Anstruther ; Mr C. H. Maxwell, town clerk: Mr. D. Cook, solicitor and bank agent, Anstruther ; and Colonel Muir, Dundee. Marks of respect to the deceased officer were numerous throughout the district. The bell at Anstruther-Easter Parish Church was tolled for an hour, and the of the shops and places of business were closed for a similar period. Flags flew at half-mast on all the public buildings in Anstruther-Easter. Anstruther-Wester, Cellardyke, and Earlsferry, and also on the numerous drifters lying in Anstruther Harbour, while in many private residences the blinds were drawn.

1924

ANSTRUTHER HELPS LORD ROBERTS WORKSHOPS. In connection with the Dundee bazaar in aid of Lord Roberts Memorial Workshops committee has been formed for Anstruther, Cellardyke, and Kilrenny – Mrs Wilson convener —to promote a series entertainments during the spring and summer. The first these a whist drive, took place in Johnson Lodge, Anstruther, by kind per- Mrs T D Murray- sum £9 was realised.

1925

HERRING FISHING. ANSTRUTHER. Thursday. – Lighter returns, only about 150 crans being landed. Highest shot, 30 crans from Cellardyke steam drifter Cromorna.  Demand poor. Prices from 9s to 15s per cran! Three drifters returned from West Coast fishing.

CELLARDYKE FACTORY SOLD. The premises in James Street, Cellardyke, long occupied by Alexander Black & Co. a net and oilskin factory, have been sold to William Myles, fishcurer, Cellardyke, on behalf of a client at the upset price of £250. The business was for many years carried on by  the late Provost Black, but since his death several months ago the factory has been closed.

Yesterday’s fishing was fair, over 200 crans being delivered. The Cellardyke steam drifter Cromorna had the highest shot (35 crans). Prices were from 18s to  24s 6d per cran.

FISHERWIVES ATTEND IN PLACE OF HUSBANDS. VENERABLE KILRENNY DIVINE BURIED WITH MASONIC HONOURS.

In the absence of their husbands at the fishing, Cellardyke women, accompanied in most cases by younger members of the family, paid tribute by their presence yesterday at the funeral to the late Rev. G. S. Anderson, minister of the parish of Kilrenny for the past 47 years. The remains were interred in Kilrenny Churchyard with full Masonic honours. About 30 brethren and companions of Lodge St Ayle (No. 95), Anstruther, of which deceased was Past Master, and Dreel Castle Royal Arch Chapter preceded the coffin, which was conveyed by hearse from the manse to the churchyard gates. Members of the Kirk Session, the Presbytery of St Andrews, and the general public followed. The service in the house was conducted by Bro. Rev. J. R. Lee, Chaplain of Lodge St Ayle. Six brethren and companions representing the Lodge and Chapter carried the coffin  to the graveside, where the Masonic service was performed Bro. C. H. Maxwell, R.W.M., assisted by Companion R. Sime, M.E.Z., and Bro. Lee. The depositing of sprig of heather by the brethren and companions completed a most impressive service.

1926

CONCERT IN ANSTRUTHER TOWN HALL. FUND FOR CELLARDYKE BATHING POND.

One of the most enjoyable entertainments ever produced in the Town Hall, Anstruther, by local artistes was that last night of a fund being raised for the purpose of constructing a bathing pond at Cellardyke. The function was under the auspices of Kilrenny Town Council, which has in recent years carried out several necessary improvements in the burgh, all with the object of enhancing the reputation of the district summer resort.

To Mr James Wood, Cellardyke, reckoned be the leading tenor of the East Neuk, falls the credit of the successful training of the singers and the first-rate staging arrangements, while the dancers had expert tuition from Mr Graham Macneilage, Anstruther.

Every seat in the large hall was occupied, while booking for to-night’s (Friday) performance also satisfactory. Miss Maggie Anderson, Anstruther, was pianist.

St Andrews – BOATING STANCES The minutes of the Town Council in Committee bore that Bailie Mackie moved that stances for three motor boats should be allowed at the Bruce Embankment; that Mr Alexander Ritchie, 5 Burnside Terrace, Cellardyke, should be given sole permission for rowing boats at the Bruce Embankment:

1927

FOR SALE – CELLARDYKE. “Boat tavern” with dwellinghouse above and Garden. Modern premises. Well fitted with all conveniences. Only Public House in Burgh. Proprietor retiring. Full particulars From D. & A. COOK, Solicitors, Anstruther, with whom offers may be lodged by 22nd inst.

MR J. DUNCAN MILLAR AT CELLARDYKE “TRADE WITH RUSSIA” ADVOCATE. Mr J. Duncan Millar, K.C., prospective Liberal candidate for East Fife, spoke in the Town Hall, Cellardyke, on Saturday. Provost J. Mitchell occupied the chair, but, contrary to expectation. Sir Robert Hamilton, M.P. for Orkney and Shetland, was not present. Mr Millar said that until business relations were again opened with Russia the fishermen on the Fife coast could not expect a speedy return to pre-war conditions. Instead of attempting to open up trade with Russia the present Government were closing all doors. The Government were spending millions on the mud flats at Singapore while they could be doing a great deal towards the alleviation of unemployment at home if they would take in hand home harbours. Cellardyke possessed a fine harbour, which could be made a prosperous centre if the Government would give up their policy of false economy. The fishermen had not received fair treatment at the hands of the Government.

When the country was faced with a crisis the Liberals were generally called upon to take over the reins and hoped that East Fife would soon return to its old position as Liberal constituency.

1928

CELLARDYKE. MAN MISSING. —John Bett, a Cellardyke fisherman, has been missing since last Tuesday evening. Bett was last seen on the 13th inst. between nine and ten in the evening, as if on his road home. His description is: —Height, 5 feet 3 or 4 inches, fresh complexion, and fair hair turning grey. When last seen he was wearing a brown suit, blue jersey. and light cap. His initials, J. B., are tattooed on his left arm.

1929

CELLARDYKE LANTERN LECTURE. Rev. J. R. Lee presided over a gathering of the congregation of Cellardyke Parish Church, when Mr W. Cecil Collinson gave lantern lecture on Mission Work in Algeria.” Mr Collinson is honorary secretary of the Algerian Mission.

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1905

Last Friday morning, two Granton trawlers were captured by two Cellardyke fishing boats trawling within the limits. The trawlers were neatly caught. They were trawling between Caiplie and the May Island and as the two boats made up to them it was observed that the numbers and names of the trawlers were covered with sacks which were soaked in water to prevent the wind blowing them about, and also with the lids of fishing boxes. In the act of turning the trawl nets got fixed round the propellers, and the trawlers could make no headway for a time. The two fishing boats came upon the trawlers, and passing close to them, and even speaking to the crews, took the names and numbers. They made a complaint to the police, who reported the matter to the Cupar authorities with a view to a prosecution on two separate charges, trawling within the limits and covering up the names and numbers.

FIFE FISHERMEN WANT PROTECTION AGAINST TRAWLERS. meeting of Cellardyke, Crail, Pittenweem, and St Monans fishermen was held at Cellardyke on Saturday night Provost Black in the chair —to protest against the amount of illegal trawling which has been going on in the Firth Forth, especially near the May Island. A number of fishermen spoke of the loss suffered the operations the trawlers, one man asserting that the whole coast had lost hundreds of pounds within the past two months. It was complained that the Fishery Board cruiser Brenda was too seldom on the grounds, and that it ought to be stationed for three months near the Island of May. It was suggested that the Fishery Board. should get another cruiser and man her with local fishermen. It was also suggested that the Northern Lighthouse Commissioners should be approached to give instructions to the lighthouse keepers on the island to report all cases of illegal trawling, and that the fishery cruiser should be removed from Granton to another port, as the trawlers were made aware every time she entered and left Granton Harbour. It was unanimously agreed to appoint a deputation to meet with the Fishery Board at their next meeting, and lay all the facts of the case before the Board, and Skippers Jack, Wilson, and Gardner were appointed for this purpose.

1906

For Sale, the Boat, Livelihood. K.Y. 508 belonging to Cellardyke, length 58 feet and all Appurtenance’, which are in good order, and ready for sea. For further particulars apply to DAVID BROWN (MURRAY), Fowler Street.

Fatal accident Inquiry at Cupar

THE PERILS OF THE DEEP. Two of the inquiries had reference to accidents of fishermen. Both were returning home from the fishing ground at the May Island, and were engaged tacking the sails, when a heavy sea caused their boats to lurch, and plunged the unfortunate fishermen into the sea. The names of the deceased were Peter Boyter, Cellardyke, who was on board the Elizabeth Keay, and Alexander Gowans, Cellardyke, who was aboard the Balmoral.

1907

Launch of a Steam Drifter

On Monday afternoon, in presence of a large turn-out of spectators from all parts of the district, Mr Miller, shipbuilder, Anstruther and St Monans, launched a steam drifter which he has built to the order of Messrs Melville & Sons, fish-curers, Cellardyke. The launch was successfully accomplished at 4.30. Miss Melville, daughter of the owner, gracefully performing the christening ceremony, and naming the boat the Primrose. Unfortunately on going across the outer harbour, she came into collision with a Buckhaven boat the crew of which had failed to sail outside, and were coming back to reset the sail. A small hole was knocked In the Buckhaven boat’s stem, and a small part of the gunwale was knocked away. No damage whatever, was done to a drifter. The Primrose was very much admired, her fine model being a subject of very favourable comment by the fishermen and others, She has been built of the strongest materials, and the workmanship put into her has been of the best. The dimensions of the Primrose are similar to the other three drifters Mr Miller has launched since September, and other three orders from local owners are still on hand, along with a trawler for the Belgium Government. The Primrose is to be taken to Leith shortly to be engined, and is expected to be ready for the great line fishing in April. After the launch, Mr G. Melville invited a number of friends to a champagne banquet in his house in Shore Street. Mr R. Melville presided. Mr James Bonthron, in a few appropriate remarks, wished all prosperity to the Primrose, and hoped she would not be the last to be ordered and owned by the owners. Mr R. Melville acknowledged the compliment, and said he was always anxious to do his best to encourage local industries, as he was convinced that the Anstruther shipbuilders could build the best boats. He proposed the health of the builder, and Mr Miller responded, saying he was glad the owners were satisfied with the model and workmanship of the boat. Short speeches were also made by Mr Miller, South Africa, Melville, Mr W. S. Bonthron, and Mr Martin Gardner. The health of Miss Melville, who christened the boat, was also proposed in suitable terms.

HERRING NETS PICKED UP.—On arrival at Granton of the trawler Challenger on Saturday, the master, Edward Forbes, reported having picked up about 50 herring nets, with 13 floats attached, on Friday afternoon about four or five miles east of the North Carr lightship. From the marks on the floats it is supposed that they belong to Cellardyke fishermen, and were abandoned during the gale which prevailed last week. The nets were heavily laden with herrings. The letters C. D, are common to all.

THEFT AT CAPLIE – Albert McCourt, a labourer with no fixed residence was brought before the Sheriff Court at Cuper on Saturday, charged with stealing a pair of men’s worsted drawers from a house at Caiplie Toll on the previous Thursday. On the Anstruther policemen being informed of the theft, a search was made, and the drawers found on accused. He was sentenced to five days’ imprisonment.

1908

THE GOOD BEHAVIOUR OF KILRENNY SCHOOL CHILDREN. —A correspondent signing himself “One who saw,” writes— The thanks of those attending the funeral of the dear little boy on Monday to Kilrenny Churchyard are due to Mr Forsyth, who had the scholars all drawn up in a line as the remains of their late companion were borne along. It touched a sympathetic chord in the hearts of those who witnessed it, and it speaks of the excellent discipline maintained in the school when such was possible. It was such a contrast of what is seen at Cellardyke school, which is painful to witness.

1909

CELLARDYKE FISHERMAN CLAIMS AGAINST ADMIRALTY FOR LOSS HIS NETS. Major Anstruther Gray asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether had received claim from David Parker, of Cellardyke of the fishing boat John & Agnes (ML. 95), who lost the whole of his nets to the value of £25, having been cut away by the ships of His Majesty a fleet between 3am and 4 am on the 3^rd inst. Whether he would favourably consider his claim, and would, further, compensate him for the loss of his time while deprived of his means of livelihood; and whether he could now see his way to take any steps towards safeguarding the lives and property of the fishermen in the Firth Forth

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1900

Grave Fears concerning a Steam Liner. —Some anxiety is felt here concerning the safety of the steam line fishing vessel Bernicia, belonging Mr Irvin , fish salesman, South Shields, and manned by a crew of Cellardyke fishermen. This vessel left Anstruther on Monday last week for the deep sea great line fishing with a supply of herring bait, and, like the majority trawlers and liners, must have experienced the full force of the storm on Thursday last week. The crafts belonging to the Anstruther Coys., which were overtaken the storm, reached land on Saturday, and it was expected that the Bernicia would reach Shields on Sunday; but up till Wednesday night there was word from any port. The crew, which consisted of eight, belong to Cellardyke—their names being Thos. Watson, skipper, married, with three of a family; Daniel Henderson, father-in-law of the skipper, who has a grown-up family of four; Alex. Boyter, who has six of a family; Alex. Murray, who has five grown up; Alex. Gardner, five; Thos. Gardner, married, but no family; James Stevenson, unmarried and Thos. Ritchie Cook, aged 18 years. The engineer and fireman belong to Shields. Our correspondent, writing on Thursday afternoon, says there is still no news of the missing liner Bernicia, and the fishermen and relatives here have given hopes as to her turning up.

Accident on Board a Liner. —Early on Thursday morning, as the Anstruther liner White Cross was lying off the harbour, the roll of the boat caused a paraffin flask to fall on the stove, with the result that in a short time the cabin was on fire. The fire was, however, speedily put out, but not before two of the crew sustained injuries by burning on the hands and face. The injuries, although severe, were not dangerous, and were attended to by Dr Wilson.

Loss of Cellardyke Fisherman. —Wm. Martin, second fisherman on board an Aberdeen trawler, who was washed overboard during the recent storm, is son of the late Alex. Martin, fisherman, Cellardyke.

Purchase of Property. The fishcuring yard, at the east end of Cellardyke, belonging the representatives of the late Mr Cormack, has been bought this week by Mr Melville, fishcurer. The total cost of the buildings, machinery, &c., was only £180—about a sixth of the original cost.

1902

ANSTRUTHER Launch.– A large fishing boat to the order of Messrs D. & Leslie Brown, Cellardyke, was launched yesterday from Mr James Miller’s boatbuilding shed at the harbour. ‘ The boat was named the Otway, and is to be fitted out for all classes of fishing.

FOR SALE, Privately. that very desirable Property situated in West Forth Street, Cellardyke, formerly used as Fishcuring Premises and recently as a Boot Factory, with Lofts, Shed., and Large Yard. Cart Entrance at Back. Entry at once.. Upset Price £250. No Fee duty. Apply to JOHN MARTIN & Co., Cellardyke.

1903

ASSAULT ON FIFE RAILWAY CONSTABLE. Before Sheriff Armour Cupar Sheriff Court to-day, William Myles, carter, John Street, Cellardyke, pleaded guilty having Tuesday, February, at the steelyard the fish loading bank, Anstruther Wester, assaulted William Thomson railway constable, while engaged controlling traffic, striking with his lists and tripping him up. A fine of 30s, with the alternative fourteen days in jail, was imposed.

Cellardyke Post – Bailie Butters said there was one matter he would like to bring up. It was about the delivery of the letters at night through Cellardyke. He did not think they were being treated quite fairly since the Post Office had been changed to the Shore Street in Anstruther. He understood the Cellardyke postman had got the whole East Shore Street to go over before he began in Cellardyke, with the result that practically they were an hour later in getting their letters at night. He knew it was always nearly nine o’clock ere he got his letters at night. He had spoken to a few of the merchants in Cellardyke, and they were all very much dissatisfied. He did not blame the postman, for he had always been a very energetic and obliging servant. He would like to know what form their objection or complaint should take. The Provost—The Council and merchants can get up a petition, and have it forwarded to the Post Office authorities. I know my own letters are very much later and I heard the other night it was ten o’clock ere he got to Rodger Street. It would appear the postman has too much to do at nights. Mr Melville said the Bailie was quite right in bringing this matter up before the Council. The Clerk can write on behalf of the Council and the merchants to the Postmaster-General on the subject, and see what effect it had It the postman had to go through all Cellardyke at nights he had plenty to do without taking any part of Anstruther. The Clerk agreed to write, and report the reply to a future meeting.

EXCITING SCENES AT ANSTRUTHER. NARROW ESCAPE OF LIFEBOAT AND CREW. A heavy south-easterly gale sprang early this morning when the fishing fleet were at sea. About two o’clock an alarm was raised that a fishing boat was in danger off the Billowness. The lifeboat was immediately launched, and manned, but owing to the heavy sea it was impossible to row out. Eventually after three attempts she was got out, but colliding with the back the west pier the oars on one side were broken to pieces, and but for the assistance rendered the boat would doubtless have gone to pieces. About half-past seven the wind moderated, and the crew proceeded to the assistance of the vessel, which proved to be the Providence of Cellardyke, Skipper John Birrell, who, in order to avoid a collision with a bauldie had in jibbing the boat broken her mast. The crew immediately put out anchors, which, fortunately for them, held. Meantime the North Berwick lifeboat had been wired for. When the crew of the Anstruther lifeboat reached the boat, the wind had considerably moderated and veered round to the west, that the danger was past. The North Berwick boat thereafter stood by the boat until she was eventually berthed safely into the harbour. The unsuitability of the Anstruther boat was freely commented on, as she is considered too heavy to pull and too light for under sail such times as to be of any service.

Before Sheriff Armour, in Cupar Sheriff Court on Tuesday, Robert Keith, carter, West Forth Street, was charged with having, on Wednesday, 4th February, within the shop at 21 John Street, Cellardyke, occupied by Albert Morris, confectioner, committed a breach of the peace, and caused Albert Morris and his wife to run out of the shop in terror; taken possession of the shop, locked the doors, destroyed a quantity of fried fish, chipped potatoes, and cakes, and assaulted Mrs Morris by striking her with his fist. Another man was implicated in the row, and was tried last week, Keith on that occasion pleading not guilty. On Tuesday Keith pleaded guilty, and admitted 10 previous convictions, and was sent to prison for thirty days, the Sheriff remarking that he could not see no feature in the case that could justify leniency. It ‘seined to be a most unwarrantable outrage, and accused had caused further trouble and expense by causing the Fiscal to bring witnesses when there was no need for them coming.

1904

CELLARDYKE HARBOUR LIGHT. —The light at the harbour was lit as a teat for the first time on Saturday evening. did not prove altogether a success, as it was considered that two lights instead of one would be required. The one lamp gave fishermen no guidance whatever, as they could steer for it from any direction, whereas the presence of two lamps would indicate the whereabouts of the passage. The contractor, Mr George Clark, plumber, notified the engineers as to this defect, but has received no further intimation on the subject.

The Geelong Advertiser, of January 6th, says, —Captain Alexander Cunningham of North Geelong late of Cellardyke, who early in November last had the misfortune to lose the craft —Marquis of Linlithgow—in heavy weather on Sea Elephant Rock near King Island, has lost no time in building her successor. On New Year’s Day he launched the deep sea fishing vessel, Earl of Elgin, at Hutton’s wharf, North Geelong, and the launch marks the completion of a unique and difficult task. The builder had neither mould nor model to work upon, but his resourcefulness overcame all difficulties, and he has turned out a very handy looking craft. The Earl of Elgin 55 feet long 19 feet beam and 7 feet 9 inches in draught, and let in amidships is a “well” 16 feet by 8, in which fish will be kept alive for delivery on the market in perfectly fresh order. She is built of best materials throughout and be jury rigged to proceed to Sea Elephant Rock to refit from the salvage of her predecessor. Captain Cunningham is the builder of six North Sea Scottish fishing boats which have stood their rough work admirably.

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1875

CLEARING SALE OF DRAPERY GOODS. R WATSON’S CLEARING SALE of his WHOLE STOCK of DRAPERY GOODS will continue for another FIVE DAYS. To effect a Clearance, and make room for Spring Purchases, Considerable Reductions are being made in every Department. Cellardyke, February 26th 1875.

ANOTHER SATURDAY NIGHT ROW.—John Miller, cooper, Cellardyke, and Thomas Moncrieff, fisherman, Cellardyke, were charged with fighting with each other and committing a breach of the peace in the Royal Hotel between nine and eleven o’clock on Saturday night last. Miller pleaded guilty, but Moncrieff denied the charge. The evidence clearly proved that both panels were lying on the floor and endeavouring to keep each other down. They wore fined 7s 6d each, with the alternative of eight days’ imprisonment.

1876

A lecture on a subject of considerable importance to fishermen is to be delivered in the Forth Street Hall, Cellardyke, to-morrow evening, SATURDAY 26th February, at 7 o’clock, by Dr James A. Russell, Demonstrator of Anatomy to the University of Edinburgh. It is to show a plan whereby fishermen at sea can communicate with each other or with the shore by means of short and long eclipses of light, which, on the principle of the Morse telegraph alphabet, represent dots and dashes, by combinations of which letters are first formed and words afterwards constructed. The system is said to be extremely simple, and we trust that a large audience will assemble to hear Dr Russell’s lecture.

Recovery of Lost Fishing Nets—During the gales of last week Skipper Thomas Boyter, Cellardyke, of boat No. 1171, and Skipper David Muir, Cellardyke, lost 23 and 16 nets respectively. Muir’s were found by George Anderson, fisherman, Broughty Ferry, who had them dried and kept them till he learned, through Mr Gillis, Fishery officer here, the owner’s name, when he sent them home without asking any reward whatever. The others were found by those on board the Dundee pilot cutter, and in like manner the pilots refused to take any salvage for retaining the nets. It is a common though not general practice to seek salvage in such cases, and the conduct above described is therefore the more generous.

1877

The Magistrates of Cellardyke held a Criminal Court on Monday, when Alexander Keith and James Thomson, carters, were charged with assault on another young carter, named Alex. Patie, the night of Saturday, the 27th ultimo. The conflict, it seems, on that occasion, had led to a general melee, which both sides had been reinforced until the end came with the good old proverb, ” The hotter the war, the sooner the peace. The sequel was that besides the panels already named, two French immigrants (Peter and Alex. Montidore), now fishing off Cellardyke. with a young fisherman of the place (David Wilson), were charged with disturbing the peace the at the same time and place. The parties pleaded not guilty, and craved the Court to continue the cases in order to produce exculpatory evidence. The Bench acquiesced, and the trial was adjourned till Saturday.

“A LUCKY SIXPENCE.” -It turns out that the first prize-, a pianoforte, valued at thirty guineas, in the drawing of the Free Masons of Arbroath, has been won by Mrs Margaret Myles Carmichael. a self-reliant widow, “in a sma’ way o’ daein’, as they say Brothick side, of a little provision shop which has conducted for many years in Cellardyke. Margaret has had a lifelong pull against the stream, especially since the death her “guidman many years ago. and her ” windfall” has been naturally hailed with lively sympathy by her neighbours. The ticket, which cost a single sixpence, was one of a lot distributed by Brother Wallace, late R.W.M. Old St. Ayles, of Anstruther.

We understand that the Shipwrecked Mariners’ Society have awarded through Mr Gillis, fishery officer, Anstruther, the sum of £5 to the aged parents of the late Alexander Hodge, seaman, Cellardyke, who was drowned off Cape Horn while on a voyage from San Francisco to Hull.

1878

New FISHING B0ATS.–On Monday Mr Jarvis launched from his boatbuilding yard at the east quay a splendid new fishing boat for Mr James Wilson, jun., Pittenweem. This is the third boat launched by Mr Jarvis this year, the other two having been purchased by Mr Thomson, North Berwick, and Mr George Corstorphine, Cellardyke. Another boat in the same yard, is being built for Mr Robert Meldrum, Cellardyke. —On Tuesday Mr Millar launched from his building yard at West Anstruther a finely modelled new fishing boat built for Mr James Smith (Brown), Cellardyke. She is the largest boat built here for some years, her length being 48 ½ feet. Mr Millar has another boat rapidly approaching completion, and orders for several more.

A letter was read from Miss Mary Ann Forrester, intimating that on account of ill health she was compelled to resign her situation as pupil teacher in the Infant School, Cellardyke. The resignation was accepted, and Miss Lawrie was authorised to prepare a candidate for presentation at the next examination of pupil teachers.

Total catch for the season so far                4443       crans

At the same date last year                            715        crans

In year                                                  1876      3300      crans

1875,     5183      crans

1874      10 260   crans

1873,     2320      crans

1872,     5705       crans

The weather yesterday afternoon having a threatening appearance, and the storm signal being hoisted, none of the stranger boats left the harbour. The most of the Cellardyke crews, however, ventured out. In the course of Wednesday and yesterday, no less than 200 waggons loaded entirely with fish were despatched from the railway station here. Each waggon holds from 35 to 40 barrels, so that the consignments were upwards of 7000 barrels of herrings and big fish. Of this immense quantity, about 150 waggons were sent to English towns, the remainder going to Edinburgh, Glasgow, Kirkcaldy, Dunfermline, Perth, Dundee, Forfar, Aberdeen, &c.

1879

Notwithstanding one of the most severe and frost-bound winters on record, the health of the district has been exceptionally well maintained, and more than one hoary sexton has remarked to that he has seldom seen the rust on the church-yard spade so little disturbed as during the quarter now registered with the past. Of late, however, and almost from the day ushering in the change of weather, affections of the throat and distress of a more or less febrile type has been prevalent amongst the little ones, but as a rule the attacks have not been severe, though in more than one case we regret to observe the change has been of a fatal character. Amongst these is a sweet child of six summers- smitten like the opening blossom by the cruel frost wind—of the household of Mr Robert Davidson, of Cellardyke, whose claim on the sympathy of friends and neighbours sure may be inferred from the fact that this is the fourth time the grim destroyer has robbed him of the lambs of his flock. Much regret has also been expressed in seafaring circles for the death of a young English mother, who left the shores of Yarmouth to settle with her husband in Cellardyke, though, as the sad event which took place on Saturday, has proved, only to find a grave where the brook sings to the sunshine in the ancient burial-yard of Kilrenny, at the premature age of 24.

Theft 0f Whisky and Breach of the Peace. —At the Burgh Court of Pittenweem on Tuesday, all the Magistrates on the bench—”Walter Myles, carter, Cellardyke, was charged with the theft of a bottle of whisky from the spirit cellar of Mr Heugh, publican, Shore. He pleaded guilty, when the Bench having consulted together, Provost Henderson said that was the recognised rule punish theft with imprisonment, but in the present case the Magistrates had been induced to make exception for the sake of the culprit’s father. Myles was then sentenced to a fine of 15s or twenty days in jail. His comrade, David Parker, carter, Anstruther, who, in drunken chivalry, had made demonstration at the lock-up door when Myles had been taken into custody, was next placed the bar charged with a breach of the peace, to which he also pleaded guilty, and was fined in the sum of 7s or eight days in jail.

Sale of Fishcuring Premises —The extensive fishcuring premises situated at the entrance to Cellardyke, and separated from the property in East Green Street belonging to Mr Forbes fishcurer, by the Caddie’s Burn, have just been purchased by Mr James Watson, the tenant, the price being £500. The premises, which belonged to Mr Robert Cormack, Eyemouth, were let at a rent of £30 per annum.

Breach of Certificate. Another case of breach of grocer’s certificate came before the Magistrates of Kilrenny on Thursday —Provost Watson and Bailie Brown on the bench. The panel, Isabella. Smith or Anderson, widow, pleaded guilty to having supplied drink to be consumed on the premises in Cellardyke on Saturday, the 1^st of February, in contravention of her grocer’s certificate, and being her first offence, she was fined in the mitigated penalty of 25s, with 6d of expenses.

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1870

The recent unproductive herring fishings have naturally had a ruinous effect upon those branches of trade more immediately connected with it. This of course is especially the case with boat-building, which at present contrasts very poorly with what it was several years ago. Only three new boats- one in Anstruther and two by John M. Robertson, St Monance are in the mean time in the hands of East of Fife builders; but we hear that Mr. Alexander Cunningham of Cellardyke, who has so successfully introduced the full decking of boats is on the eve of contracting for one. The trade in Anstruther is being carried on with much spirit by Mr. Jarvis, whose boats have graceful lines and splendid sea qualities for which Mr. Pottinger’s models are so highly esteemed by our Cellardyke fishermen, and their superiority to this effect has secured for them a ready sale. The keen competition which in the meantime exists amongst out carpenters is leading, it is said to contracts on the lowest margin of profits. Two boats – one 42ft the other 43feet long last contracted for at St Monance- are at the price of £105 and £110 respectively while the recent sale at Anstruther of a boat of a similar class was for the sum of £114.

THE FISHERMEN AND THE NEW HARBOUR.—A deputation of Cellardyke boat skippers held a conference with the Committee of the Harbour Commission on Tuesday morning, for the purpose of stating their views regarding the practicability of the new pier. Messrs Charles Carstairs and John Pratt were the chief speakers, and their opinions went to show that, owing to the new pier being carried out so far, there was great difficulty in entering the present harbour. They maintained that a great water commotion was caused in the fairway by the rush of water flowing off the new pier, which, meeting the back flow from West Anstruther beach about the entrance to the new harbour, caused a cross swell, and made it very difficult for boats to get in or out when there was the least sea on. In order to obviate this, they were of opinion that the point of the new pier should he at the outermost portion of it which is now left standing, or about 90 feet further inwards than before. The Committee having heard the statements of the fishermen, told them that as they had no concern with the building of the new harbour, they could not interfere in the matter, but recommend them to procure an interview with the engineers when they visited the locality, and lay their case before them.

1871

Model Fishing Boats. —About five years ago, an interesting series of experiments were made by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, order to improve once the safety and utility of fishing boats. For this highly laudable purpose, experienced builders at various Scottish fishing stations were commissioned to construct boats after approved design. Two of these boats were built Anstruther, by Bailie Christopher Pottinger. The first being reckoned too small for this coast, was stationed at Lossiemouth but the second, built in the autumn of 1867, was given in charge to Mr Robert Brown, and latterly to Mr Alex. Cunningham, boat-skipper, Cellardyke, for the tentative purpose of their construction. The boat was on entirely novel principles; each end was fitted up as a water-tight compartment, the deck and hatchways were secured like a sailing ship, and the hull was also narrower in proportion to length than was the case in the ordinary fishing boats. So thoroughly was she got up, that her cost was upwards of £300 the time she was ready for sea. The Institution had certainly no mercenary motive in this experiment, as the boat was given over to the skipper on the liberal arrangement that he was to receive one-half of her earnings for his trouble, while the other half was to be expended in keeping her in repair. The fact may be new to many, but great is the tear and wear of a deep sea-going boat, that her deal, or share, scarcely suffices uphold her ; and consequently it was not to be expected that the Scotch Lassie —as the boat was named —should yield any per-centage, though prudence and care, we understand, the outlay from first to last has been fully covered the receipts. After a trial of three years, during which the boat has been employed in all seasons, she was lately sold to her skipper, Mr Cunningham, for £100. large sum has thus been expended the National Lifeboat Institution ; but this of minor importance in the question, Has the experiment succeeded? Certainly not regards any appreciable influence upon the fishing boats of the coast, inasmuch as the leading advantages the model had been already anticipated—the cabin, the deck, the mizen in lieu of the mainsail, had been previously adopted- – while the specific features of these safety boats maybe held to be of more theoretical than practical value. other parts the coast, however, these models were obviously a vast improvement, and altogether the Lifeboat Institution deserve well of the country in this laudable endeavour to promote the comfort and secure the safety of our hardy fishermen.

About half-past seven o’clock on Wednesday morning, while the fishing boat ” Alexander and Elizabeth,” belonging to Mr Alex. Tarvit, was returning from the fishing ground, and while about a mile and a half off Cellardyke, one of the crew, named Robert Drummond, was knocked overboard by the sail. Strenuous endeavours were immediately made to rescue the unfortunate man, who was seen floating on his back in the water. The crew of the boat “Johns” of Fisherrow, Mr John Brown, skipper, who saw Drummond in the water, also made every exertion to save him, but were unable to get close enough to him, and about ten minutes after the accident happened, the body disappeared. Drummond was a labourer, but has been acting as a half-dealsman during the fishing. He was 41 years of age, and has left a widow and seven children totally unprovided for.

1873

” A Saturday Night Spree.”—At Burgh Court held here on Saturday—Provost Todd and Bailie Bonthrone on the bench—Robert Anderson and David Wood, two young fishermen residing in Cellardyke, pleaded guilty to having committed breach of the peace by being drunk and disorderly opposite to the Salutation Inn towards midnight on Saturday week. It appears that the former panel had been taken into custody by the policeman and lodged in the lock up, but the circumstances of the case were of such a mitigated nature as to induce the Magistrates to impose the nominal penalty of fine of 5s.

Poor winter herring season at Anstruther

• 1873       903 crans
• 1872       5705
• 1871       5205
• 1870       2075
• 1869       6805      

1874

Brotherhood of the Sea.—One dark and stormy night some weeks ago, the boat of skipper Charles Carstairs of Cellardyke, was at the drift fishing, when a large sea going steamer ran foul of the gear and the rope, parting some eight or nine of the nets, which were carried away by the current and could not be found. This was a heavy loss, but such is the everyday experience of the hardy fisher, though fortunately, in this case, the nets came the way of honest neighbours. These were the crew of the Cockenzie boat owned by Messrs Thomas Donaldson and Robert Johnstone, who took the nets on shore, and spread them as carefully on the green as if they had been their own; but what is still more to their praise, they declined to take a fee or reward for their trouble, on the missing gear being claimed the Cellardyke owners. A case like this may well lead to the reflection of how much ill-will and mischief at sea would be avoided, if sea-faring men would everywhere do, as in this instance, as they would like to be done by.

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1840

The fishermen of Cellardyke, we hear, have resolved to present an application to the Commissioners for the Herring Fishery, for aid to form a new harbour at Craignoon—a place which, according to the report of Mr Leslie, civil engineer, naturally well adapted for that purpose. The petition having been signed by nine-tenths of the fishermen, seems to imply that there is but one opinion, both as to the fitness of the situation, and the great utility and necessity safe boat harbour at this part of the coast.

1843

TO WRIGHTS.

A WRIGHT’S SHOP and TRADE to dispose of in , CELLARDYKE. The Shop was fitted for that line of Business by the late Proprietor, and is conveniently situated. The Business, Stock, &c., can be had moderate. As this is the only Shop in the line in that thriving and populous town, any person wishing to commence Business will find this an eligible opening, and worthy immediate attention. Entry immediately.  Apply to Mr John Galloway, Cellardyke.

1845

ISLAND OF MAY HERRING FIISHING We have got intelligence from Cellardyke today that their boats were at the Island last night. Some of them got a cran and others more; the highest is said to be four crans. price £2

1846

The great superiority of Elie harbour over all others on the east coast of Fife, in easterly storms, was fully verified yesterday, during the severe storm which raged from that quarter; for before dark about 40 fishing boats, belonging to St Monance and Cellardyke (the great or number, containing eight hands each, amounting in all to upwards of two hundred men), took shelter in our safe, but long neglected harbour.

1848

Chloroform – On Wednesday last week, Mr Donaldson, Baker, Cellardyke, was under the necessity of having his leg amputated above the knee. Dr Black, of Anster, was the operator, who applied chloroform in the usual way, and the patient was unconscious of pain during the operation.

1849

Kilrenny – A striking instance of the uncertainty of human life occurred here lately. A man named Adam Keay, a quarryman, died at Pitkierie on Monday 8^th inst, whose marriage was proclaimed on the 7^th. His intended bride came from Newburgh previous to the internment, to take a farewell look of the corpse of her lover. The Scene was truly affecting.

Wreck – On Sunday Night Last, the Nacy of Whitby, loaded with alum, and bound for Leith, was driven on the Isle of May and is thought to be a total wreck – One man drowned. The Cellardyke boat, Janet, James Tervat, Master, brought the survivors of the crew to Cellardyke on Tuesday.

The Brides Lament over the body of her deceased Bridegroom
O, how uncertain is the life of man!
Who can the ways of the Almighty scan!
Today our hopes are elevated high-
The next, they’re levelled, in the dust they lie
A, me! So is my case- last week a bride!
Now here I weep at my lost lover’s side
Heavan support me when I see his face,
And all his dear manly features trace.
The sweat of death lies cold upon his brow,
Alas! Dear Adam! Oh what will I do now!
Thy coffin, truly, is thy bridal bed,
But not the one at Newburgh I did spread.
Thy coverlet will soon be the green sod,
Prepar’d for thee by the decrees of God’
Your Neighbours lov’d you, and your masters too,-
He’ll get another, but I’ll ne’er get you.
.
My throbbing bosom, and the falling tear
May tell the stranger here the grief I bear,
Forbid that I at providence repine, –
It ne’er had been ordain’d you should be mine
But still I hope we’ll meet again on high
And taste immortal bliss beyond the sky.
Farwell! Your earthly frame I’ll see no more
I must retire the hearse is at the door.

1850

Deaths

Last week at Cellardyke, Mary and Margaret, twin children of David Watson, aged 9 months.

Births

Jan 16, at Cellardyke, Mrs Robert Fowler, a son

Jan 18, at Cellardyke, Mrs John Moncrieff a son

1852

Cellardyke – Many of the People of Cellardyke will recollect a ready witted curious character named James Dryburgh, who resided here. But notwithstanding the sharp answers which he occasionally gave to questions, there was a degree of simplicity about him, which it would not be easy to account for. He had an implicit belief in his mind that the dark spots on the moon was a Cellardyke fisherman, who had been stuck there for the crime of gathering sticks in the woods of Innergellie on a Sunday, he pointed to the bundle in the “man-on-the moon’s” back – he saw him constantly looking down on Cellardyke, and what was something new in his theory, he insisted that the fisher had a “gartline heuk” in his hand. Andrew Macgill called on him one evening, and purposely brought on the story of the man-on-the-moon, which James was never loth to enter on. He said the truth of the story was evident to everyone who could see; and more than that, – it was taken from the Bible. He had heard it read! “ What part of the Bible is it written in?” inquired Andrew. “ That’s what I would like to ken” said James, “for since the time I heard Slidam read it, I never could find the place again; but its there, (handing Andrew the Bible) try whether you can make it out” Andrew opened the book, and after composing himself a while, read as follows ;- “And in those days, when the children of men betook themselves to the ways of Satan, and heeded not the seventh day of the week, but went into the woods and gathered sticks; Lo, and behold, a whirlwind arose, and carried one of the sinners to the moon, with the bundle on his back, and he had a gartline hook in his hand, wi’ a land string in it” “that’s it nae! – that’s it nae! – we’ve got it at last” cried James, “ Keep a grip o’t till I get my specks” But Andrew was able to contain himself no longer; he shut the book, and left Mr Dryburgh to seek out the verse.

On Friday week when the boat of St Monance Skipper Tarvit was at sea, it sprang a leak, and had difficulty in reaching the entrance of Cellardyke Harbour. A number of the fishermen of that place hastened to their assistance; a rope was procured, and the boat hauled into the harbour in safety. The kind manner in which the men of Cellardyke tendered their help is deserving of great praise.

1853

Letters From Australia – A letter arrived last week from Captain Rodgers, stating that the Cellardyke fishermen who emigrated about 8 months ago are all well, and in the best of spirits. They are at the Diggings, and when the letter came away they had only been there about four weeks, and had cleared eight hundred pounds, after paying all expenses.

1854

Wreck of the Ship Tayleur – This vessel sailed from Liverpool about noon, on Thursday the 19^th inst, and on Saturday afternoon struck on Lambay, a flat island, situated 4 or 5 miles from the mainland, at the entrance of Dublin Bay. Her destination was for Melbourne – she is said to have had about 700 souls on board, 400 of whom are supposed to have been drowned, but the melancholy details of this calamity have not yet come to hand. There were several passengers from the East of Fife aboard

The melancholy details of this dreadful calamity are now told. There were seven persons belonging to this neighbourhood on board; namely, Dr R Hannah Cunningham, wife and child, Kingsmuir, drowned; David Nicolson, mason, Pittenweem drowned, Thomas Wilson, Mason Peat in, drowned, David Pratt, seaman, a native of Cellardyke, but now residing in Dundee, saved. And James Watson, mason, Cellardyke, saved. So that out of this list of seven, only the last two are now living, one of whom, James Watson, gives the following particulars;- About 12 o’ clock, noon, I was in bed, when David Nicolson came below and said the ship was near land, and that they were in danger; Thomas Wilson was sea sick and lay still, but I went on deck immediately, and was only there a short time when she struck on Lambay Island. This might be about 1 o’ clock. A rope was attached to the island from the vessel, and many of the people were getting on shore by it. I resolved to get on shore by that means if possible, and advised David Nicolson to follow me, but he declined, thinking the vessel would hold together. It was with difficulty I could get at the rope, from the crowd of passengers which surrounded that art of the vessel to which it was attached, but I at length succeeded, and warped myself on shore. Scarcely had I reached the Island, I saw David Nicolson standing on the deck, and called and beckoned on him to come; but I never saw Thomas Wilson which might be caused by the number of people on deck. David Nicolson was 21 years of age, and Thomas Wilson 23.

More about the ship here

THE COAST DEFENCES. Captain Craigie has issued the following circular: Having had the honour of being appointed to the command of the Royal Naval Coast Volunteers in Scotland, request you will be so good as to call the attention of the fishermen in your neighbourhood to the accompanying placard, inviting the seafaring population to enrol themselves in this constitutional force, and I shall also feel much obliged by your bringing prominently before them the following provisions of the Act of Parliament under which this body of men is about to be raised.

The volunteers are to be entered for a period of five years, and, whilst enrolled. will be exempt from impressment. Their training and exercise either on shore or on board ship, and which will be at such periods as will least interfere with their fishing, is not to exceed 28 days each year, nor are they to be taken beyond 150 miles from the United Kingdom…………………One hundred and seventy young fishermen of Newhaven. Dunbar, Cellardyke, and St Monance have, during the last few days. with the old spirit of their fathers in the late war, offered their services. Large numbers at Buckhaven, Prestonpans and Fisherrow, are about to do so; and I trust that their noble example will he generally followed by this useful and hardy class of her Majesty’s subjects.

1855

On Wednesday the 17^th inst M.F. Connolly esq delivered a very able and interesting lecture on Astronomy, the Motions of the Tides &c, in the Town hall here, for the benefit of the Reading Room. The lecture was listened to with the greatest attention; and those that were present express themselves highly satisfied with the interesting facts brought forward. We regret that so few of our fishermen were present. Mr Conolly has kindly offered to give another Lecture on the same subject. If a Magic Lantern could be obtained to illustrate the appearance of the heavenly bodies net lecture night, we are sure the hall would be crowded.

Cellardyke cure for “the cauld”  – A correspondent from the  ‘Dyke writes, that the late and present variable weather has given nearly the whole population heavy caulds; that various remedies have been tried, but no cure has yet been found to answer the purpose so well as Clack. After a couple of doses, he says, the patients invariably get the turn, and that Clack parties are now fashionable. Ne of them was got up by subscription, attended by Kilrenny lads and Cellardyke lassies

Charade

My first is a liquid, round, broad as the ocean,
By tides never stirr’d, nor by winds set in motion;
When join’d to my second, whose name is a measure,
I’m a bondage to some – to others a pleasure,
Increased by my third – the name of a letter,
I’m a refuge to many, for want of a better.
My extreme is the fence of a land bold and brave.
From its most dreaded foe – the ocean’s proud wave.
Divided in two, I’m everywhere seen;
Much fat I contain, though haggard and lean;
And I live on a spot in the East coast of Fife,
Where the dead are more plenty than those that have life.

The solution to the Charade – The solution of the ingenious charade which appeared in our last is C-ELL-AR- DYKE, and was written by a Cellardyke man.

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Many Thanks

1915

FATAL ACCIDENT AT ROSYTH NAVAL BASE. A fatal accident occurred Rosyth Naval Base yesterday afternoon, the victim being Alexander Pratt (45), labourer, residing in Village. Pratt was engaged erecting a bucket-conveyer machine at the electric generating power station. He was standing at the time on a gangway over 30 feet high, when a plank slipped and he was precipitated on to the concrete floor beneath. He died while being conveyed to the Dunfermline and West Fife Hospital. Prior to coming to Rosyth Pratt was engaged as a fisherman at Cellardyke.

1916

Bequests of Liverpool Shipowner

ESTATE OF £111,779. J. Williamson (86). Claughton Grange. Birkenhead. of Williamson. Milligan, and Co- a former member of the Dock Board and director of the Cunard Company, left £111.779. He bequeathed £200 to Birkenhead Borough Hospital; to the Missionary Committee of Trinity Presbyterian Church, Claughton. for their missions in Brassey street, and Gilbrook. Birkenhead: to the Provost Anstruther Easter, for the deserving poor of Anstruther Easter, Anstruther West, Kilrenny. and Cellardyke; …………….. On the death of his son I he gives £20,000 to the Corporation Birkenhead for such charitable and benevolent purposes in connection with the borough the Council shall doom fit. suggesting art gallery or museum or other public institution. (John Williamson shipowner from Cellardyke, brother of Stephen Williamson shipowner and MP,  the approximate equivalent of his estate today is just over £12million – The Williamson Museum in Birkenhead opened in 1928 for further info click here )

Pittenweem – Mr Robert Gay (Watt) presided over the weekly meeting of the Gospel Temperance society, held in the Town Hall, on Saturday evening, when solos were acceptably rendered ….Maggie Watson, Cellardyke, a tiny tot of tender year, delighted the audience with her recitations, while numbers by the Chairman were equally well received.

1917

APPOINTMENT FOR CELLARDYKE MAN

Important Appointment. —It is interesting to learn that Captain G. M. Black, James Street, has been appointed to the important position of manager in the Red House Homes, Musselburgh, an institution which has long rendered excellent service in the training of boys for useful occupations in life. From the experience he has had Capt. Black is admirably adapted for such a position. As a Territorial Reservist, he was among the first to volunteer for active service at the outbreak of war, thereby sacrificing a long-established and prosperous bakery business in Cellardyke, which in consequence has had to be closed down. He was for some time on garrison duty at Brighton. and was afterwards transferred to similar duty at Reigate. While there he unfortunately contracted an illness that necessitated him retiring from military service, but he has now sufficiently recovered to be able to overtake the duties that will devolve upon him as a trainer of youth. It goes without saying that in leaving Cellardyke, his native town. Captain Black will be greatly missed. Like his brother, Provost Black, he has long rendered valuable service as a member of Kilrenny Town Council, off which he is honorary treasurer, and also as an elder of Chalmers UF church, and as a member of the Bowling club. WE are sure his many friends will join with us in wishing him all success in his new sphere of labour in the ”Honest Toun”

CELLARDYKE MAN FALLS VICTIM TO SNIPER. John Smith, fisherman. Rodger Street, has been notified that his second son. Private John Smith, Royal Scots, has died from wounds inflicted a German sniper. Private Smith was 22 years of age. Prior to enlistment he was in the employment of Bailie Brodie. West Anstruther. a cleek finisher. Another son. Private William Smith, who is in a Canadian contingent, is also on active service.

Leven – THE OILSKIN FACTORY.—We understand that the new oilskin factory at Glenlyon Road will probably be opened in a month. Messrs John Martin & Co., Cellardyke, to whom the enterprise belongs, have been pushing forward the necessary reconstruction of the building, and once the roof is completed the place will be ready for the installation of machinery. Although the factory will have a small beginning, until girls are trained in the work, it is capable of great expansion, and will furnish another useful avenue of employment.

Several Anstruther and Cellardyke lads from the fighting front in France are at home just now on furlough, as also a number of naval men who are engaged in the hazardous work of mine-sweeping.

Big Fishing Returns –Some of the Anstruther and Cellardyke boats engaged in the winter herring fishing in the Minch off Stornoway, have had exceptionally heavy catches which have realised high prices. On two days last week the Golden Queen ( Skipper Allan) realised £310, the Corona ( Skipper R Garner) £174 and the Constance ( Skipper D Corstorphine) over £200.

Sir John Jellicoe said the other day “nearly 2500 skippers have joined the Royal Navy Reserve for Mine Sweeping, anti submarine and general patrol work”

1918

DEATH OF CELLARDYKE NONAGENARIAN. Mrs Black, wife of the late Mr David Black, biscuit manufacturer, Cellardyke has passed away at the residence of her son, Provost Black, Cellardyke, at the age of 92. A native of St Andrews, Mrs Black was a daughter the late Mr Alex. McBean, and was the last survivor of all the children who were enrolled scholars on the opening day of the Madras College. She always retained her interest in that school, and some years ago presented a medal to the girls’ class of physical culture. She retained all her faculties to the last.

1919

CELLARDYKE MAN AWARDED D.S.M. Intimation has been received in Cellardyke that Adam Reid (Birrell), 25 Shore Street, has been awarded the D.S.M. for a gallant action performed who engaged in minesweeping. The crew of a fishing boat were observed in difficulties, and on coming up to them the minesweeper’s crew found that their gear had got fouled in a minefield- The commander asked for volunteers to endeavour to rescue the gear, and Reid and another young man agreed to attempt the hazardous work, and after some time they were successful.

1910

Major Anstruther Gray, Unionist candidate, addressed meetings at Cellardyke and Pittenweem on Saturday night. He dealt with the temperance question, and claimed that the Licensing Act, 1904, had resulted in a decrease in the number of public-houses. He maintained that the introduction of Tariff Reform would give Britain a means of bargaining with Russia, by which that country might reduce her duty in herrings, to the advantage of the fishermen.

The Liberals have greatly improved their position in the coast towns, a considerable number of fishermen in Cellardyke and Pittenweem supporting Mr Millar.

CELLARDYKE FISHERS HOOT AND SNOWBALL ST ANDREWS M.P. Duncan Millar, M.P., visited his constituents in the coast burghs yesterday. Crail, Anstruther, and Pittenweem he was well received, but at Cellardyke was given a hostile reception. A number of young fishermen snowballed the member and his wife, who were 6truck more than once. The cushions and rugs of their motor car were littered with snow, and the crowd hooted lustily.

1911

Harbour lights to be discontinued

At a meeting of the town council held on Tuesday evening  -Provost Black presiding –  a letter was read from the Northern Light Commissioners in reply to the council’s request for permission to discontinue the lights n the piers. The Commissioners were willing to agree to this on the clear understanding that boats could not be safely berthed in the harbour.

THE BOAT, HENRY REID, KY. 657, for Sale. Apply D. BOYTER or THOMAS REID, Shore Street, Cellardyke.

The Cellardyke branch of the East Coast Fishermen’s Association met on Saturday night, when communication was read from Peterhead branch asking- the co-operation of all fishermen in the east of Fife, both in sailers and steamers, in any steps that might be taken to arrest the tendency to introduce Sunday fishing by Scottish drifters.

Martin Gardner held that the best way prevent Sunday fishing Scotland would put stop the practice in England. The English fishermen had no desire to work on Sunday, but they were merely employees, they had either to acquiesce in the practice or lose their job. He urged that a strong petition should be signed by the Scottish fishermen against Sunday fishing in England, and threatening that if it was not stopped the Scottish fishermen would not engage in it. A threat of that kind would be sufficient to put an end to the English Sunday fishing.

Philip Gardner urged that as a body of Scottish fishermen they should declare unhesitatingly against Sunday fishing and leave Englishman to do as they liked. Before tackling the English practice, they should first appeal to Scottish drifter owners to show an example to England.

It was unanimously decided to support the Peterhead branch in any movement against Sunday fishing by Scottish drifters.

It was also agreed to support the Fishermen’s Rest at Yarmouth rather than the hospital, as, although the Scottish fishermen contributed 10s per crew to the hospital, the Scottish were refused admittance when illness occurred among them.

Miss Davidson, the lady superintendent of the Church of Scotland’s Rest at Yarmouth, having agreed to undertake the management of a small private hospital containing 12 beds, where Scottish fishermen might be received without charge on the crews contributing so much each season it was resolved to ask other branches and the Central ???  in support of this movement.

GREAT LOSS OF GEAR. A fleet about 50 boats left Tuesday mild weather. The nets were shot mostly along the land, on the south side of the Firth Forth. Shortly after darkening a strong north-easterly gale sprung up, with the result that number of crews had to cast their nets adrift, to save the boats going on the shore. One boat arrived home about ten o’clock Wednesday night, having lost 25 nets.

But it was only with the arrival of the boats yesterday morning that the disastrous effects of the storm were realised. About one-third of the boats that had reached the harbour up to noon yesterday had lost, their entire drift, of nets and ropes, and a portion the fleet still had to arrive. The loss to the Cellardyke fishermen alone is moderately estimated at over £2000, and that sum may be greatly exceeded when all boats have been accounted for.

The loss is the most serious experienced by the local fishermen for number of years, and coming as it does at the opening the season, and when the fishing prospects were brighter than for a few years, it will seriously handicap a number of them. The Pittenweem and St Monans fishermen fished farther up the Firth of Forth, and in more sheltered waters, and their loss will not be so heavy. Two local steam drifters, with a large number fishermen on board, left yesterday to make a search for the missing nets, but as there is still a heavy gale and a heavy sea running on the coast, it not considered likely that much of the gear will be picked tip. The Fishery Board cruisers are also to assist the fishermen to recover the lost gear.

Mr Alexander Thomson (boatbuilder) has got an order for a bauldie, 25 feet in length, for one of the local fishermen, and has secured the contract for considerable alterations and repairs in the steam drifter Rothesay Bay, recently purchased by several Cellardyke fishermen from Aberdeen Owners.

Recovery of Fishing Gear.—As reported in last week’s issue, the fishermen of the Fife coast, particularly in Cellardyke, lost a large quantity of nets through the storm of Wednesday night and Thursday morning. Since that time, an  active and continuous search has been made; sail craft and steam being engaged. Their efforts have been, so far, successful in that all the ropes have been found, and large quantity of nets, although the latter have been so much injured that it will take hundreds of pounds to cover the damage.

1913

JAMES BROWN and JAMES WATSON beg to announce their thanks towards the FISHERMEN who turned out so willingly and saved their Bauldie from destruction in Cellardyke Harbour on Friday night last.

To-morrow Major Anstruther Gray will ask the First Lord of the Admiralty whether claims have been received from George Keay and crew, of Cellardyke, of the steam drifter S.N. 297 Redvers Buller. North Shields, for £4. and from James Muir and crew, of Cellardyke, of the steam drifter S.N. 268 Baden Powell, North Shields, for £5 10s, for nets or gear destroyed on Thursday, July 18. by His Majesty’s gunboats, about 40 miles east by south of the Tyne, and. if so. whether he can expedite the settlement of these claims, which have been pending for six months.

1914

Pittenweem – The weekly meeting of the Gospel Temperance Society was held in the Town Hall on Saturday evening. Mr And. Anderson (Finlay) presided. The musical part of the programme by Mr Wm. Carstairs ; Misses Bett and Carstairs, Cellardyke, and Misses M. Lawson and M. Hughes (Wood). Miss Drummond presided at the organ.

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1895

A-girl about four years of age, daughter of Mr Alexander Brown, Shore Street, Cellardyke, was severely burned on Monday afternoon, her dress having become ignited in the absence of her mother.

STEAMER ASHORE ON THE FIFE COAST. SAFETY OF THE CREW. Early yesterday morning the Newcastle steamer, Kate Thomson, bound from Dundee to Leith, light, went ashore about mile east from Cellardyke. She left Dundee the preceding day in charge of Mr Easton, the captain, John Henderson, Anstruther, was ill. She was caught on the rocks thirty yards to the east of the Hynd and about a hundred from high-water mark. The crew of ten abandoned her about 11 a.m., there appearing no of getting her off. A large hole was pierced in the bottom. She will be nearly dry at low water, but lies in so critical a position that little hope is entertained of saving her. The Kate Thomson was launched last summer, and insured. Lloyd’s agent arrived later in the day to make inquiries.

ln the Town Hall on Saturday evening, the Young Men’s Christian Association gave their annual entertainment to the old women of Cellardyke There was a large attendance, and after tea suitable addresses were delivered by various gentlemen. A very pleasant evening was spent.

1896

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC FOR CELLARDYKE PARISH CHURCH.–Intimation was made from the pulpit of the Cellardyke Church on Sunday that the Session had resolved to introduce an organ into the church, and were at present negotiating about one, and asking any members who objected to the same to lodge objection on Sunday by putting a slip into the box along with their collection.

1897

At Anstruther Burgh Court last Friday, before Provost Anderson and Bailie Darsie, James Martin (Gardener), fisherman. Cellardyke, was charged with molesting Constable Wright while in the execution of his duty on the middle pier, Anstruther harbour, on the 2nd instant, and also with assaulting him by pushing him on the chest. He pled not guilty.

A Horse nearly strangled. —Early last Friday morning, the attention of George Kirkcaldy, butcher, Tollbooth Wynd, was called to a horse and cart outside his shop door. The horse had left Bonerbo the previous night without anyone in charge and had carried a cart of coals along to Blacklaws and down by Kilrenny. Some of the harness had apparently got loose for the horse was hanging in the air, and would very likely have been strangled had not Kirkcaldy gone out at the time he did. The coals were all at the back of the cart. The horse was released, and was found to be none the worse. The driver of the horse turned up in the comae of the morning and took away the animal and cart.

The storm which broke out in the middle of last week, put a stop to fishing operations. On Wednesday afternoon, when the gale first began, several of the liners were outside in various directions, and the most were obliged to run for shelter to the nearest ports. One was as far north as Wick. another at Burghhead, while others steamed for Granton and Leith. A number of Cellardyke and St Monans fishing boats were also obliged to go to Granton where they remained over the Sunday, the heavy seas running across the bar at Anstruther making it a matter of great risk to come into Anstruther harbour. One or two of the crews made the attempt, notably the William Tennant, and succeeded in getting in all right. One or two of the crew sustained some very slight injuries.

Bankruptcy Examination on Fishcurer. —Mr David Thomson, fishcurer, sole partner of the firm of Messrs David Thomson & Co., fishcurers, was examined bankruptcy before Sheriff Henderson at Cupar yesterday. Mr K. J. Davidson, solicitor, acted for the trustee, Mr William Scott Bonthron. fish salesman. The bankrupt deponed that he commenced business as fishcurer eight or nine years ago in West Forth Street, Cellardyke, but he had no capital. In 1893-94 he acquired the fishcuring yard which formerly belonged to Messrs Sharp & Murray for £450. He got of that sum £300 from Mr Oliphant, banker; £100 from Mr Robert Cook, fish salesman ; and £50 from Mr David Keay fisherman, his brother-in-law. He did not grant an acknowledgment to Mr Keay, but the titles of the property were in hie own name and Mr Keay as security. He had no money of his own when he bought the yard. By the help of borrowed money he had always managed until recently to keep the yard going. He borrowed money from Mr Alexander Keay and from Mr David Keay, who was successful fisherman, and who resided with him until last February. David kept his money in his house, and when bankrupt had not much money as pay the fishermen, David told his wife to take his money for that purpose. David was a creditor for 7s 6d. He had borrowed small sums from him, but he could not tell the amounts. A note was never taken of these. Fishing, a rule, was unlike anything else. The men were paid in a loose way, and when they met them on the pier they gave them the money. He had not repaid Mr David Keay any sums. He borrowed money from Mr A. B. Thomson, fishcurer, different times, and paid him back in December £20. He kept a ledger only. The only one who kept a set of books was Mr Bonthron. As a rule they never kept books in the trade. When he bought 70 or 80 tons of fish he expected them to turn out well; but sometimes they did not, and realised no profit out of them. The fish had not turned out well this year. The ice in the fish had swollen them, and that, in his opinion, accounted for their not turning out well. He took no note of his transactions, as he was so disgusted at what he was losing. That was the way he had given the whole thing up. He had seven of a family, four of whom were home. They were not of an age to do anything. He had employed three men and two boys. The men were paid £1 a week and the boys 6d, They were in his employment until lately. His state of affairs showed that his assets were £414 and his liabilities £765, the deficiency being £350. How is it you have fallen so much behind? Because I had to pay up that borrowed money. He would never have given the thing up if he had not been losing, but he got disgusted with it altogether. He would rather and take a pick and shovel , than remain in it. No one the trade from ‘ Yarmouth to John o’ Groat’s was any better. The bankrupt was requested to come back Friday to sign his statement.

TO BOOT RETAILERS. THE K.Y. BOOT MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD, CELLARDYKE, FIFE, Hold the Largest Stock, and are the largest manufacturers of SEA BOOTS IN SCOTLAND. They defy Competition in any of their Various maakers of DECK BOOTS, KNEE BOOTS, and LONG SEA BOOTS in Pegged, Hand-Sewn, standard-screwed, and Machine Sewn. Retailers not stocking these well-known Makes of KY Sea Boots do not keep up with the times. All Classes of WELLINGTONS also in Stock. Sample Pairs sent Carriage Paid on receipt Reference with Order.

KY Boot Manufactory IN CELLARDYKE.

The starting of a new industry in Cellardyke in the shape of boot manufactory is now an accomplished fact, and already 40 hands are employed with the prospect of some more being immediately engaged. It is only a few months since a Limited Liability Company was formed with the appropriate name of K.Y.. and the old fish curing premises in West Forth Street secured. Necessarily a great deal of time since then has been occupied in making the needful alterations and for the carrying on of the work, and although everything is not exactly finished sufficient has been done to allow a start to be made. The alterations have been carried through under the personal superintendence of the Messrs Smith and Mackintosh, who utilised all the room available to make the factory alike comfortable to the workers and commodious the work. The labour of having all the different machines erected has been safely accomplished, and for weeks back there have been many visitors to the factory, who expressed themselves pleased with the courtesy extended to them by the managers, the explanations given of the work, and greatly satisfied at the fact of so many people being employed. The contractors for the work were :—Mason work – Mr John Clark ; ,joiner–Mr W. Brown ; and plumber—.Mr Dalzell.

The main entrance to the factory is in West Forth Street, but there is also a cart entrance at the back opposite the Public School where carts are intended to be taken in with the goods and materials to be used in the factory. The building in front has been converted into three flats. In the top storey there are 20 different machines, and already nearly all are fully employed. All are driven by mechanical power supplied by a 6-horse Crossley gas-engine. The machines here are used for eyeleting, sewing the uppers, skiving, and hooking. There is also a rosin machine which puts in a stitch in the leather equal to hand, and also at a much quicker speed. The wax machine is very similar to the rosin one but meant for a lighter class of work. All these are being worked by females, who are very expert at their work. In this room a number of shoemakers are employed as well as the cutters of soft leather, benchmen, and lasters. On the second storey is the hard-leather cutting room with a warehouse and office at the back. In this room the famous K. Y. sea boots are made. A small sewing machine is at work here blocking the uppers to the hand sewn, sea boots. Here also are men engaged in cutting the leather for the long sea boots, while there are rollers used for pressing the leather, instead of the old-fashioned style of putting it on a stone, and beating it with a hammer. The rollers have a ton pressure and do their work very expeditiously. A currier is also at work on this floor, and the rough leather as it comes in is curried by him and made ready for the other departments. A Blake sole sewing machine is also fitted up by means of which three dozen pairs of soles can be sewed on to the uppers in an hour with perfect ease. The machine is an ingenious one, and easily manipulated. In the ground flat, the finishing room, there are 10 different machines, including a heel trimmer, which gives 5000 revolutions a minute ; an edge trimmer; heel scourer with fine and rough sandpiper wheels with a brush attached to sweep away the dust, which is thrown into some bins at the back; edge setter, heated with gas, to give a fine edge to the shoes ; heel burnisher, in which there are two hard brushers and a pneumatic pad; a seat wheel for giving a finished appearance to the heel of the boot; a bottom scourer also with rough and sand- paper wheels to give a gloss to the sole and taking off the rough edges; a screw machine for screwing the sole of a boot together; a ranging machine; and cutting presses with knives of different shapes, formed like the sole of a boot, from a baby’s fives to a man’s 13’s. On this floor the gas engine is placed. It is a 6 horse gas engine by Crossley Brothers, equal to 12 horse power, and accomplishes the work very satisfactorily. At the back premises there are a leather warehouse, drying sheds for the currier, and leather presses with plenty of storeroom. The Company have, in fact, made a very full and complete equipment of all the necessary appliances to carry on the work and turn out articles of first-class quality and workmanship. So far the Company have done well, and when everything gets into proper working order it is expected that the machinery will he kept constantly employed and inure workers engaged

1898

At Cellardyke Burgh Court on Saturday, two brothers, named James and Robert Keith, were charged with their brother Alexander at his own house on the 3^rd inst, by striking and kicking him. After evidence had been led, the charge was found proven against Robert, and he was sentenced to pay 30s, or one-month’s imprisonment in Dundee prison. He was taken to prison, but the fine was afterwards paid.

1899

The K.Y. BOOT MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION. ) FOB SALE AS A GOING CONCERN, the BUSINESS, PREMISES, MACHINERY. STOCK-IN-TRADE, &c.c . of above Company situated at CELLARDYKE , FIFESHIRE ;  

The Factory was opened about two years ago, and the Machinery, and Stock are in first-class condition.

Full particulars can be obtained, on application to the Subscribers, with either of whom Offers may be lodged, marked “Tender for K-Y. Boot Factory,” on or before Saturday, 28th January 1899

 W .T . KETCHEN, W . S .. Methil and H. WATSON, Solicitor Anstruther. Liquidators