1923

SUCCESS OF CELLARDYKE PUTTING GREEN. A credit balance of £72 4d on the season’s working was shown in the accounts connection with the putting green at Cellardyke, submitted by Provost Mitchell Kilrenny Town Council. It was agreed transfer £60 to the Common Good account of the burgh. The Provost voiced the Council’s indebtedness Baillie Bett for his work in connection with the putting green. It was agreed to minute the Council’s cordial thanks to the donors of prizes.

1924

NOTABLE SON OF CELLARDYKE. Death of Business Pioneer Abroad. A distinguished son of Cellardyke in the person of Mr George Fowler has passed away at his residence in Binghampton, New York City. Mr Fowler, who was born in Cellardyke in 1852, was a son of the late Mr and Mrs George Fowler (Murray). From a lowly origin he became one of the merchant princes in the U.S., but it w-as characteristic of the man that he never renounced his connection with the fisher folk. Mr Fowler served his apprenticeship as a draper and general merchant with Messrs Sharpe & Murray, the then leading stores in Cellardyke. At the age of 19 he emigrated to the U.S. and worked as a clerk in Meridan (Conn.), Norwich, and New London. Later he went into partnership with two other Scotsmen, the firm being known as Fowler, Dick, & Walker. From a small beginning the store grew to immense proportions, many branches spread throughout several States, the principal store being in Binghampton.

Mr Fowler was much beloved in his native burgh, which he delighted to visit during the summer months, residing in the house in which he was born. He was specially mindful of the old folk of the town, who each year received a helping hand in the way of coals and other goods. The burgh also is indebted to Mr Fowler for several improvements which he caused to be carried out at his own expense. Mr Fowler is survived by his widow, a son, and five sisters.

1925

CELLARDYKE MAN’S APPOINTMENT.

Mr J. B. Boyter, late of Cellardyke, has been appointed treasurer of Robins, Ltd., Toronto, Canada, one of the largest international investment and real estate corporations. Mr Boyter had his early office training with Messrs Guthrie & Maxwell, solicitors, Anstruther. He married the only daughter of Bailie and Mrs Bett, Cellardyke, and emigrated New York two years ago.

He joined the staff  of Robins, Ltd., in December, 1923, and in September, 1924, was promoted to chief clerk of the investment department. During the war Mr Boyter held commission the R.A.F., and served with the 16th Squadron in France.

1926

FISHERLAND’S WEDDING TIME

There will be fewer weddings in the Scottish Fisherland this “back-end” than is customary when the autumn herring fishing at Yarmouth and Lowestoft has turned out a remunerative one, which is by no means the case this year.  

“No catch, no match!” just about sums up the matrimonial chances in our East and North East coast fishing communities, for a good season’s herring harvest means that the young couple is better endowed with the ready money necessary to set up house together, while a poor season usually means delay until the husband-to-be ” better gathered.”

Nevertheless, even poor English fishing is generally followed by quite a goodly number of weddings in the Scottish fishing towns, and, doubtless, the ministers of the Fife, Aberdeenshire, and Moray Firth coast places will be busy with the “cries ” each Sunday from now to the New Year.

Customs change but little in these picturesque, old world fishing communities, and many quaint and interesting customs in connection with weddings may still be seen in practice, even today. Thus at Cockenzie, the Haddington shore of the Firth of Forth, you may still witness the uncommon spectacle of a ” walkin’ waddin’ ” —for its an old custom there for the bride and bridegroom, accompanied the wedding guests, walk in procession through the town to the manse or the hall where the marriage knot is to be tied.

But “walkin’ waddin’s” are popular nowhere else nowadays. Like the once popular “penny wedding,” they are an anachronism. Most fisher brides and bridegrooms prefer the taxicab to “shanks’ nag ” as means of locomotion to and from the marriage ceremony.

This recalls the fact that in Cellardyke, in the East, of Fife, within a year or two ago, the fisher wedding was a swell turnout, for the wedding party’s cavalcade used to be headed by the old-stage-coach, which ran between Anstruther and St Andrews before the railway went round the East Neuk. Painted in red, white, and blue, the old coach, with its windowed-sides, lumbering heavily through the causewayed streets of Cellardyke and Anstruther, was” a familiar sight during the wedding season. But now the gaily-painted coach no longer emerges from its obscurity for these functions, for the ubiquitous taxi holds the fort even in the Fife fishing towns.

In the East of Fife, the fisher folk still have the ” house-filling ‘ ceremony before the wedding; as the bride leaves her parents’ house a farl of shortbread is still thrown over her head for luck; and after the supper which follows the wedding the kindly old custom of sending out plates of meat and potatoes to the old folks in the vicinity is still kept up.

In some Moray Firth fishing towns the wedding invitation is given by the bride’s father, who knocks the door of each guest, gives his umbrella a shake, and murmurs the cryptic phrase, “Ye ken what for.”

But it is not the person addressed, for he knows long use and wont, that he is being invited to a forthcoming wedding, of which he shall learn further particulars in due course.

1927

 Poppy day in Anstruther and Cellardyke raised £17 1s 6d

NO POLL FOR 67 YEARS

Anstruther Union Harbour Board’s Record

The annual election of Commissioners of the Anstruther Union Harbour is creating more than usual interest this year, and everything points to a poll being held for the first time since the coming into operation of the Anstruther Union Harbour Act, 1860, when the Board was instituted.

The Harbour Board is composed of members representative of the burghs of Kilrenny (which embraces Cellardyke), Anstruther Easter, and Anstruther Wester, these burghs constituting the polling area. Chief interest is centred in the middle burgh—Anstruther Easter —where three candidates are forward for two vacancies. The candidates are—Mr William Mitchell, retired master mariner, and Mr Charles S. Ingram fishcurer (retiring members), and Mr John T. Graham, fish salesman. All three candidates are well known and popular in the three burghs, and the likelihood is that none will withdraw. A poll, should it take place, will not only be unique in the history of the harbour. but also quite new to the ratepayers of the twin burghs of Kilrenny and Anstruther Easter, as no municipal poll has been held in these places for many years.

Mr Philip Gardner, retired fisherman, Cellardyke, has been nominated for the vacancy occurring in the burgh of Kilrenny.

1928

15 Nov

LAUNCH AT ANSTRUTHER. Large crowds witnessed the launch of the fishing boat Winaway from the boatbuilding yard of Mr Alex. Aitken, Anstruther, yesterday afternoon. The boat was built to the order of Mr Wm Carstairs, Cellardyke. It is 52 feet 6 inches in length, with 16 feet beam, and is fitted with semi-Diesel engine. Miss Gourlay, daughter of the skipper, performed the christening ceremony.

29 Nov

LAUNCH AT ANSTRUTHER. Large crowds witnessed the launch yesterday from the boatbuilding yard of Mr Walter Reekie, Anstruther, of the motor fishing bauldie Onaway, built to the order of Mr Wm. W. Carstairs, Cellardyke. The Onaway is 53 ft. in length, with 16 ft. beam. She is fitted with a 48 h.p. semi- Diesel engine, special design of steam boiler and capstan, which will effect a saving of labour to the crew and will enable them to compete with larger boats The Onawav is sister to the bauldie Winaway was also built to the order of Mr Wm. W. Carstairs, Cellardyke, launched fortnight ago. Miss Jessie Watson, Cellardyke, sister the of skipper, performed the christening ceremony.

1929

FIFE FISHING BOAT RETURNS.

SKIPPER’S STORY OF GALE DISASTER

“Help Urgently Required”

The Anstruther drifter St Ayles arrived home from Yarmouth yesterday afternoon. 

In an interview with a Courier and Advertiser representative, Skipper, Mr John Stewart, 16 James Street, Cellardyke, gave a graphic account of the disaster. 

“It was the worst Yarmouth storm, in all my experience”, he said,”and it was really pitiful boats to see some of our boats coming into port. Most of them were very badly damaged in addition to losing their gear. I lost a lot of gear, but fortunately my boat never sustained a scratch.

The Lizzie Hutt, on the other hand had practically everything stripped off her” 

“We went off early on Monday morning. We reached the fishing grounds about eleven o’clock and shot our nets. The storm broke just after dinnertime, and it was very fierce. Some of our boats had wireless but we received the gale warning after we had gone to sea.

Naturally, the people in Yarmouth were in a great state of alarm, and the pier was thick with people when we got back.”

A Few Turned Back. 

“A few of our boats turned before they reached the fishing grounds, one boat, had to turn because the cook, turned ill. Those boats were thereby saved from the fury of the storm. Mr Stewart said there were ten men in his boat. Fortunately, we did not go away with a full gear. We had between 50 and 60 nets, instead of perhaps 70 or 80, he said, but we lost half of our gear easily. There is one man who has come home with only two nets. I had six out of nine either lost or torn.

Mr Stewart said that, had he been able to stay on at Yarmouth, he would have expected to make on an average between £300 and £400. at the fishing,

Thirty nets belonging to his boat have been either lost or torn, representing a sum of almost £150, and as he might have had between £300 or £400 the boat’s total loss is somewhere in the region of £500.

He considered that, as this is just time for the catches to be at their best he would have made  the sum suggested.

Never More Sorry-

“I was never more sorry for anything than having to come away just now” he said “it is the first time I have been home from Yarmouth so early in November for a good many years. Most of the fleet come home near the end of the month and some have returned in early December.

Mr Stewart, sen., said that many a fisherman would have to go back to sea as hired men. That was all they could do. 

” A fisherman needs to have at least twenty nets with him and that costs £100″ he explained.

He stated that help for the fishermen was urgently required, , and said that although the miners had received aid in the past the miners were never  in so sore a plight as the fishermen were now.

Scots boats with good catches –

Although over thirty Scots boats have left Lowestoft for home on a count of their losses of nets and gear in the gale this week, the rest are endeavouring to carry on. They have obtained some nets or patched up their damaged gear and have gone fishing. Already a few have been rewarded for their pluck by good catches, which sold at a fair price …..

1870

BIRTHS. At Cellardyke, on the 11th inst., the wife of Mr Cunningham, boatbuilder, of a son.

Nothing can better illustrate the condition of a neighbourhood than the advent of Martinmas term day. In prosperous times business premises, but more especially dwelling-houses, are at once and eagerly inquired after. In dull seasons this is of course just the reverse, as present being experienced in some of the coast towns to extent altogether unexampled. In the two Anstruthers and Cellardyke, which are simply a lesser lang toon of Kirkcaldy, there are fully forty dwellings without tenants this term, and most of these will remain unoccupied for at least six months to come. In West Anstruther this is to a great extent the result of the additional accommodation afforded by Watson Place, where we learn, however, that, notwithstanding all the advantages of being quite new, and so free from dirt and vermin, also a fine situation, and not a farthing of local taxation, three of the ten dwellings are still unlet. We may also state here, significant of the depressed condition of trade in the district, that in East Anstruther within the last six months there have been no fewer than “four mootilight flittins'” by tradesmen or merchants, who have been driven by the circumstances of the times to take clandestine leave of “house and hall” in the East Neuk.

The other day one of “the little daughters of Cellardyke ran breathlessly into the house, which, the way, is situated in the very centre of the town, and next to the shore, with the eager cry—”Eh, mither, Kirsty Rodger’s hen is in oor cellar.” As the said hen was decidedly of a truant character, an order was forthwith given to secure the cellar door, which was as quickly obeyed —a quick footed messenger being the same time sent with the tidings to the worthy neighbour in question. What, however, was the astonishment of all interested, going to the cellar, to find no hen or any other domestic bird, but a fine partridge, which, singular enough, had become effectually “caged” in this out of the wat retreat. Suffice it to say that this “bird of the wilderness” never returned thither again. .

1871

We understand that the wages of the sewing machinists employed in the extensive oil-skin factory of Provost Martin have been raised ls per week, without any solicitation on the part of the employees.

1872

Anstruther. Fishing Boat Damaged. -On Wednesday morning the fishing yawl “Agnes,” of Cellardyke, belonging to Skipper Alexander Jack, was found to have been almost crushed to pieces by having rested beneath some of the large deep seagoing boats which had shifted about during the violent gale which had prevailed over the night. The unfortunate owner is of the opinion that she will not repair, and the mishap the more to be regretted that it threatens to deprive six poor men of what almost to them a bread winner.

Old Fishers at Supper.—One evening the other week our worthy townsman, Mr Thomas Cormack, who has for years past held a leading position amongst the fish-merchants of the Kingdom of Fife, entertained the skippers of his crab and lobster fleet to supper on the occasion of “arleing” them for the next season’s fishing. The social board, which was right royally garrisoned with all manner of good cheer, exhibited a truly pleasant picture, encircled as it was the weather-beaten faces of the “ancient mariners”, everyone looking proud and happy as a king because of the gladness of the heart. Mr Cormack himself presided, and after ample justice had been done to the abounding solid hospitalities on the table, a really happy evening was passed by the veterans talking over the exploits and recollections of other years. The oldest veteran present was a grey-haired sire of fourscore, and it was at once amongst the most interesting and suggestive topics of the meeting to contrast the condition of things as he could so well recall them some seventy years ago, and what they are at the present day. At that time the fathers Cellardyke prosecuted the haddock fishing in fifteen seagoing boats, or rather big yawls, which they berthed under the surf-beaten skerries of Skimfie, instead the convenient piers Anstruther, while in place the welcome voice of “Charlie Mellin” with the offer of a good home market by his worthy employer, Mr Cormack, they had to rely on the honesty of the “coupingcrews” from Fisherow, &c, who were simply kith and kin to the fish-cadgers of our own day. The winter herring and spring great line fishings, with their thousands of English guineas, have become the harvest the of fisher year; but the old fathers had no such “windfalls,” but had to be contented with their miserable “keelin”‘ lines, unless indeed as most of the able-bodied men were in the habit of doing— they left the Straits of Davis on whaling cruise. No branch of the fishing, however, has undergone such revolution as the ” Auld Man’s drave,” as the crab fishing is called by the folks of Crail, as at that day this kind shell-fish could not find a market at any price, though thanks to the railways and such enterprise as that of Mr Cormack’s, the boats are now being engaged for next year at 1s 9d a dozen, while lobsters are to be 1s a-piece. The last illustration, however, of the progress of the world was the curious remark of an old grey beard : “Folks grumble,” said he, ” about dear bread and hard times, but I mind o’ the year ’17 when that thrifty gudewife, Mrs Gasmaws, made every heart glad by sellin’ good oatmeal—it was where the fishery officer now lives—and the countryside ran to buy, though it was twa white shillings the peck, and bawbees and wark were hardly to be gotten”. In this happy way, with many interesting allusion to the past and present, a really truly social night was enjoyed till the parting hour came, though not before bumper had been given with three times three ” Long life and prosperity to Mr Cormack and his amiable family

1955

Pittenweem

W.R.I. was held on Thursday evening, when Mrs Stormonth presided over a large attendance. After the business part of the meeting the ladies were entertained by their own W.RI. Choir under the leadership of Mrs A. Harker, in a delightful programme of choir pieces, and by Miss A. Laing, Cellardyke, elocutionist, whose character studies were also highly appreciated.

On Sunday afternoon, the programme at the Y.M.C.A. in Cellardyke, was given by Mr Humphrey Tilbrook and Mr Robert Marr. The speaker was Mr Marr, and both played organ and Violin selections.

HARVEST HOME The staff of Kilrenny T.T. Dairy, Anstruther, held the most successful yet of their “Harvest Homes” in Cellardyke Town Hall last Friday evening, when they and their friends danced to the music of Fernie’s band. They enjoyed a splendid supper catered for by Mr Barnett, baker. Cellardyke. This event is held to raise funds for the Christmas Tree provided for the children of the staff, numbering about 50.

EXPERIENCED GIRLS required for Knitting Machines producing Ladies’ Jumpers, Cardigans, etc. Apply John Martin & Co (Anstruther) Ltd., Cellardyke.

1956

Mr John Thomson, Cellardyke, aged 91. Still takes an active interest his draper’s business in Cellardyke. He served with his father, Mr Peter Thomson. a distinguished native of Cellardyke, who served for many years as Provost of that Burgh and played an active part for more than half a century in the life of the Kirk and its Sunday School. His apprenticeship completed. Mr John Thomson went abroad and worked for about seven years in Africa, but about the beginning of the century be returned to Cellardyke to take his place in his father’s business, along with his brother Robert, who is now dead. John Thomson devoted his whole attention to his business and until a few years ago he attended his James Street premises daily. Nowadays he looks in occasionally to discuss important matters with his assistants. Mr James Keay, who has served him for 44 years end Mr Henry Miller who has been with him for 22 years.

1957

The death occurred at his home, 29 James Street Cellardyke, on Sunday of Councillor Martin Gardner. He was 54 and had been ill for some time. Councillor Gardner., though one of the youngest serving members on Anstruther Town Council was one of the oldest serving, members of the local lifeboat crew., He was a former coxswain and was known and respected by fishermen up and down the country. –

He himself belonged to a fishing family and was a fisherman until his retiral four years ago, when he first entered the field of local government.

As skipper of the Acorn, he put to sea for many years, and his experience was unquestioned among the younger men. He was a member of Anstruther Harbour Commission and a former chairman of Anstruther branch of the Herring Producers’ Association.

He became a member of the Anstruther Lifeboat crew when he was 18 and he was officer and coxswain for 20 years, taking part in many real-life sea dramas and cues. Most stirring amongst these perhaps was the recent disaster of the Arbroath lifeboat. It was largely because of his fine seamanship that the Anstruther boat survived.

He was a Freemason, an elder of Cellardyke Church. and a founder member of the local branch of the British Legion.

Councillor Gardner is survived by his wife, one son and two daughters. The funeral will take place today, and the Town Council will attend.

1959

DRYSDALE & BETT of CELLARDYKE “Save-as-you-view 1/- in the meter- Television” No Deposit: No Costly Aerial Installation Your expense is 1/- in the meter, which gives you two hours of first-class viewing. WE ADVISE ALL INTERESTED TO CONTACT US WITHOUT DELAY AND AVOID A LONG WAIT. ‘Phone Anstruther169 or contact our representative– Mr C. HUGHESS, at 31 Somerville Road, Leven.

Anstruther and Cellardyke Merchant’s Association

Trades festival

In Anstruther Town Hall

Wednesday 18^th Nov to Saturday 20^th Nov

Open 2.30 -9pm daily

To be opened by the Countess of Lindsey

Demonstrations, film shows, Mannequin parades &c

Admission 1/- No unaccompanied Children.

1995

Praise for flower show entries BRIDGE of Earn Institute was a sea of colour on Saturday when Perth and District Chrysanthemum and Dahlia Society held its annual late show. Entries were on a par with last year and Cellardyke judge Orr Smith said that there were some excellent vases on view and the overall standard was good.

1937

Mrs Jack presided over Pittenweem W.R.I. meeting, when Mrs Dick, Cellardyke, gave a demonstration on handloom weaving.

1938

Goods vehicle records offences

Alexander Hughes 4 Dove Street Cellardyke, 10s fine.

1939

At Pittenweem Baptist Church Fellowship meeting—Rev. R. Murdoch presiding —Misses Muir and Wallace, Cellardyke, sang a duet, and games were played.

1940

Thomas Anderson, aged 49, Craigaven, Williamson Place, Cellardyke, has been awarded the vellum the Royal Humane Society. ? Anderson, along with James Watson Bett, aged 32, 36 Forth Street, Cellardyke, attempted, on 22nd August, to save Alexander McRuvie, aged 32, from drowning in the Firth Forth at Wemyss.

An article a few days earlier

Lost overboard in the Firth of Forth’ two months ago,

The body of Mr. Alexander McRuivie (42), of Dove Street, Cellardyke, Fife, has been recovered. His wife (27), who never got over the shock of the news of his loss, died a fortnight ago in Edinburgh Infirmary. When McRuivie was swept off his ship the skipper made a gallant attempt to save him, and was himself saved by another vessel.

1942

A fatal accident inquiry into the death on September 10 of John Gardner (27), joiner, 22 Rodger Street, Cellardyke, Anstruther, was heard at Cupar Sheriff Court to-day. Gardener was employed by Walter Reekie, boat builder, at the boat building yard, Harbour Head, Anstruther, to do odd joinering jobs and mending cables for electric drills. Alexander Stevenson, apprentice ship wright, 24 West Forth Street, Cellardyke, Anstruther, employed in the same yard said that when handling an electric drill earlier in the day of Gardner’s death he received a slight shock and reported the matter to the foreman. Later Stevenson saw Gardner with the same drill on his way to the switchboard, presumably to test it. He (Stevenson) and two other men to whom he was talking then heard Gardner shouting, “Put off. Put it off.” He was standing,’ drill in hand, apparently unable to let it go. Stevenson rushed across and switched off the power. Thomas Melville Parker, foreman, said that when it was reported to him that something was wrong with the drill, he instructed a qualified electrician to repair it. He saw Gardner in the yard with the drill in his hand, and it had not been repaired. Gardner said that there was nothing wrong with the machine, only the cables were needing repaired. Parker told him to obtain new cables from the store and join them to the drill. Thomas Chalmers Hunter, electrical engineer, Fife Electric Power Co., said that when he examined the drill, which carried 250 volts., after the accident saw the wires had been incorrectly joined, allowing the current to flow direct to the body of any person holding the drill. This, in his opinion, was the cause of the death. . Dr M. D. Armour, Crichton House. West Anstruther, said he found death was due to an electric shock. Sheriff More returned a formal verdict of accidental death.

1944

37 JOHN ST., CELLARDYKE. —For Sale, Desirable Substantially-built Self- Contained HOUSE of 6 Aparts.. with Bathroom (H. & C.). Boxrooms, &c.; Modern Grates; also adjoining Ground with large Sheds, Garage, &c. Ass. Rents—House, £17; Sheds, £29; Garage, £3. No Feu-Duty. Immediate Occupation. Seen Wednesdays, Saturdays 1 p.m. to p.m. Offers to KEIR MOODIE ft CO.. S.S.C., 1 Leopold PI., Edinburgh,

1946

CHAIRS—FROM “CHAR” CHAT A steady flow of non-utility furniture is now coming from a factory in Cellardyke, Anstruther, founded as a result of a chat over cup of “char.” Two naval officers, Lieutenant D. P. Appleby, of Ipswich, and Lieutenant Commander P. Branch, of London, were discussing post-war plans with Mr J. Brown, of Cellardyke, a civilian employee at Crail Royal Naval Air Station. As they sipped their tea one of them suggested that they should extend their war-time co-operation into a peace-time partnership in furniture-making. None of them had any previous experience of this type of work. Demobbed this year, the two ex-officers and Mr Brown took over a disused net factory in Cellardyke. Mr Branch, engineer before the war, drew up plans for machinery they needed. With the help of local blacksmiths it was produced. Now the only limitations on the output of the ten employees are the B.O. T. restrictions on quantity and variety.

1947

GOLDEN WEDDING HENDERSON—ANDERSON — At Lindsay Square Hall. Methil. On 22^nd, October. 1897. by Thomas Muir minister of Methi Parish Church, Thomas Henderson. eldest son of the late Robert Henderson, coal – trimmer. Methil, to Margaret Carstairs Anderson, second daughter of the late William Anderson, fisherman, Cellardyke. Present address-43 Letham Terrace, Leven.

1948

MARRIAGES. KEAY —NICOLL. —At St Mark’s Church, Johannesburg, Oct. 16. James, eldest son of Mr and Mrs T. Keay, Toll Rd., Cellardyke, to Maisie, younger daughter of the late Mr and Mrs Nicoll, Westmount, Hillside, Montrose

1949

Marriages

Gardner – Strachan at Fetterso Parish Church Stonehaven, on Sat 22^nd Oct 1949 by the Rev William C Bigwood, BD. Henry son of Mr and Mrs Martin Gardner 29 James Street Cellardyke, to Ethel, eldest daughter of Mr and Mrs Edward Strachan, 5 the Cross Stonehaven.

FOR SALE, by Private Bargain, 3 FLATS, No. 6 DOVE ST., CELLARDYKE. each containing Room and Kitchen, with Inside W.C., Water, and Gas. Rent. £28. Feu-Duty, Id. Vacant possession of Middle Flat. For further parties, and cards to view apply JAMES THOMSON & SON, Solicitors, Kirkcaldy.

1953

( Cellardyke is disappearing into just being part of Anstruther)

Anstruther in common with many coastal towns in Fife, is concerned about its attractions for holidaymakers. The Town Council will consider the whole question at their November meeting. Recently the Development Committee, consisting of members of the Council, met to discuss various suggestions for improvements. They are submitting their findings to the Town Council.

Among the suggestions they will put forward will be that the Lower common should be prepared by burgh workmen with a viety to having Boys’ Brigade companies camping there next summer. They also have in mind a similar scheme for the Upper common, where at present gipsey camps are sited. The Town Clerk is being asked to ascertain whether the gipsies have any rights to use that ground for camping.

The committee also considered the possibility of providing a caravan site. And at present have two suitable sites under review.

 The provision of entertainments in wet weather also aroused discussion. and the committee decided to obtain the use of all the Town Balls during afternoons in the holiday season for such things as go-as-you please concerts and whist drives

The committee also expressed the desire to be given the use of Cellardyke Town Hall when required to run dances for the raising of funds

DIRECT BUS SERVICE

As the burgh enjoys a fair amount of Glasgow holidaymaker’s’ trade the Committee suggested approaching Alexander’s Bus Company to explore the possibility of direct bus service to and from the East Neuk during the Glasgow and Paisley Fair holidays. A number of other improvements to the amenities of Anstruther were considered, …. The committee recommended the Town Council to consider the return of the Williamson, Memorial Fountain, the erection of a wall at Cellardyke harbour and the provision of public conveniences at the bathing pool. The latter point will most probably he taken up with Billowness Improvements Association.

This Association along with the Anstruther and Cellardyke Improvement Committees may meet the Development Committee to discuss any suggestions these bodies ma have for Improving present burgh attractions or providing new ones. A sporting attraction to visitors, if it is approved, will be fortnightly putting competitions, an idea which will he considered at a meeting between the Development Committee, Anstruther Golf Club and Cellardyke Improvements Committee.

St Monans

CONGREGATIONAL GUILD At the meeting on Monday night Mrs Robertson presided and welcomed a visiting party from Cellardyke. Mrs Motion. guest speaker, gave an inspiring address. Mrs Thomson and Mrs Mvles rendered duets. Mrs J. Gourlay presided at the organ, and tea was served by the committee

SHORE STREET ACCIDENT A slight accident occurred in Short Street. Anstruther, on Saturday when a bus driven by James Elder, bus driver. Cellardyke, was involved in a collision with a private car. Although the car was slightly damaged, neither its occupant. Mr Andrew Aitken. Harbour Head House. Anstruther, nor Mr Elder was injured.

NEW PLAYING FIELD Anstruther Town Council are to approach Cellardyke and Anstruther Improvements Committees and the National Playing Fields Association, to find out if they will contribute towards the cost of procuring the new playing fields. At Monday’s meeting. the Council decided to acquire 6  acres for the field instead of 5 as was suggested by the N.P.A. in a letter

LIGHTING COMPLAINT A letter of complaint about Street lighting was read at Anstruther Council ow Monday. It came from a resident in the upper Toll Road area, who said that for two months that area had been in darkness at night. She written to the Electricity Board and was quite satisfied that they were not to blame for lighting not being there. Treasurer J. Armour said there were three poles in the road but the gas had been dis-connected, though who had authorised this be did not know. They were waiting for electricity to be installed, but wished to have the plans for the new RAF scheme submitted before laying electricity cables. He promised to look into the matter of provision of gas.

SAILED TO YARMOUTH The fishing boat “Irene Julia.” skipper James Bett attended Yarmouth fishing on Thursday night and the usual custom If distributing biscuits was observed. This is the last boat tip leave for that fishing So far there have been no reports of any large catches at Yarmouth and it is hoped that they will improve during this month. The “Irene Julie ” carried a passenger who was bound for a holiday in Yarmouth and always travels by this fashion. He was Mr David Watson, master baker. Inverkeithing who has many local connections.

The “Refleurir ” leaves this week for the West coast fishing and no doubt will be followed by others. This will again leave the harbour in a deserted state as most of the total boats will be away.

1930

THE PRINCE AT YARMOUTH

Baillie Brown, Councillor Dunbar and Mr Alex. Tait to Meet the Prince.

Inspection of Industry To-day

The Prince of Wales will be at Yarmouth to-day to inspect the Herring Fishing Industry. Representatives have been chosen from the various branches in proportion to the numbers engaged in them. There are five fishermen, each a well-known skipper, and they are from widely different places. The men with whom the Prince as Master of the Fishing Fleet, will shake hands are : Councillor John Mair (“ Duggie ”), skipper of the drifter Brighton of the North, of Nairn. Mr James George Geddes, skipper of the Blithsome, of Buckie. Mr Alex. Tait, skipper of the Shepherd Lad, of Fraserburgh. Mr David Buchan, skipper of the Elgar, of Peterhead. Martin Gardner, skipper of the Mace, of Cellardyke, Fifeshire.

These five men are typical of their race, and all of them are office-bearers various branches of the Scottish Fishermen’s Association. At the north end of the herring market, the Prince will talk with these men, and also with two English skippers, one from Yarmouth and one from Lowestoft

Prince with Scots at Yarmouth,

MEMBERS OF HERRING TRADE presented to Prince of Wales at Yarmouth—Left to right—Mr John M. Duggie, Nairn; Mr James G. Geddes, Buckie; Mr Alex. Tait, Fraserburgh; David Buchan, Peterhead; Mr Martin Gardner Cellardyke; Mr Adam Brown, Fraserburgh, and Mr John Cowie, Buckie.

PIONEER FIFE BOATS A Buckie skipper yesterday stated to a “Courier and Advertiser” representative that the English herring fishing at Yarmouth was first discovered for Scotsmen by Buckie and Cellardyke fishermen 55 years ago. Then only six Moray Firth boats and six Fife boats took part in the fishing, but the number from Scotland at English ports now exceeds 700.

FIFTY YEARS’ PUBLIC SERVICE.

DEATH OF CELLARDYKE EX-BAILIE. Ex-Bailie Alexander Marr, who was identified with the public life of Cellardyke for half century, has passed away in his year.

He was a popular and highly-respected member of the community.

Going to the burgh over 50 years ago, Mr Marr was immediately identified with public affairs, and occupied a seat on the Old Kilrenny School Board. He then took his place on the Town Council, and in November, 1911 he was appointed a Bailie.

On his retiral from the Council in November, 1920 he had completed 29 years’ service on behalf of the burgh, and the Council lost an active and valuable member. Deceased was an enthusiastic gardener, and was one of the pillars of the East Fife Horticultural Society, both in the old days and after its resuscitation, and, just prior to his last illness, he was able to be going about his garden.

A keen bowler, he was a popular figure on the Anstruther green up to few years ago, and he never lost his youthful enthusiasm in his love for the game and in his attention to public affairs. He was staunch supporter of Chalmers Memorial Church, in which acted in the capacity of elder. In politics the Liberal Party claimed his support. He survived by his widow.

1931

Anstruther harbour

An application from Cellardyke Putting Green Committee for permission to remove 15 loads of sand from the east harbour to be laid on the putting green was granted.

1932

Cellardyke Model Yachting Trophy Cellardyke Town Improvement Committee has received gift from Mr G. W. Wortley, of Falkirk. It is in the form of a silver cup to be named the Sherriff Cup, and to be used for model boat sailing. The conditions laid down in connection with the Sherriff Cup competition is that boats must be made locally and sailed by the builder. Already many hands have been work, and on the return of the fishermen from the south some exciting races are looked forward to. The new bathing and yachting pond at Cellardyke is now completed and is expected to largely patronised both as a model yachting pond in the winter and bathing pond in summer

1934

Mr Mitchell Doig. postmaster of Cellardyke, who retires at the end this month after 27 years’ service.

Wives Who Keep Their Maiden Names

MISS JENNY LEE has decided to keep her maiden name for public and professional purposes after the Bloomsbury Registrar has made her Mrs Aneurin Bevan to-day.

But the Lochgelly young lady is not breaking fresh ground this respect.

Many women writers continue to be known by their maiden names, well as actresses like Sybil Thorndike (Mrs Lewis Casson), and advocates like Miss Margaret Kidd (Mrs Macdonald). But indeed, this is no monopoly of the “intellectuals,” nor is it a custom of recent origin. It is as old as the hills, and is still generally prevalent in such places as the fishing communities of the East of Scotland.

In the East Neuk.

Go round the ports that fringe the East Neuk of Fife and you will find in Cellardyke, Pittenweem. and St Monance how tenaciously the maiden name of a woman adheres to her all through her married life. Take a fictitious example. Jean Watson may become Mrs Thomson, but Jean Watson she will remain to her townsfolk till “the end of the chapter.” Her family, indeed, will be known as “Jean Watson’s bairns.”

How Problems Are Solved For the Postman.

Even her husband, if his name happens to be duplicated in the town, will be referred to as ” Jean Watson’s man,” to distinguish him from some other John Thomson. There is an interesting sequel to this last-named fact which is well worth mentioning. In many of our fishing towns a number of men often bear the same Christian names and surnames, and in order to differentiate them they are referred to in any legal document concerning them, as well as in the address of their letters, by their wives’ names enclosed brackets after their own.

Sufficient Indication.

For example, the postman going his rounds might get a letter addressed “Mr Thomas Brown (Davidson),” and another to “Mr Thomas Brown (Smith),” or yet third addressed, “Mr Thomas Brown (Anderson).” But the wife’s maiden name in brackets is sufficiently clear indication to the postman of the proper destination of the respective letters, even were the names and numbers’ of the streets are omitted from the addresses. This peculiar but interesting practice, moreover, is not just East of Fife custom. For there would seem to some affinity in this matter between East fisher folk and the people of the Channel Islands, and even with certain native races in tropical countries. The women of Alderney. Guernsey, and Sark retain their maiden names after marriage, and a similar privilege is claimed the women of some African tribes, notably one in East Africa, where is superstitious belief that spirits would cast an evil spell over who exchanged her own name for that the man she married. There are some other tribes which have law providing that, although a wife may choose be known her husband’s name in private, that nam , must on no account substituted for her own in public.

“Erroneous Signal from Pedestrian.” An accident which was said to be due to an erroneous signal by a pedestrian resulted in a Cellardyke man being fined in Cupar Sheriff Court on Tuesday. He was David Brown, bus driver, 55 Toll Road, Cellardyke, and he admitted that, on 28th September, on Main Street. Colinsburgh, he drove a motor bus without due care by failing to keep a proper look-out when emerging on to Main Street. Colinsburgh. Whereby the ’bus collided with motor lorry driven by David Martin. Sutherland Street, Kirkcaldy.

1935

EAST FIFE EXHIBITION SUCCESS 3000 Visitors Nearly 3000 people visited the East Fife Industrial and Agricultural Exhibition at the Corn Exchange, Cupar, which closed on Saturday after three days. Large crowds toured the stands during the day, and mannequin parades and demonstrations were much in favour. The bulk of the attendance was attained on Saturday, the visitors for the first two days numbering over 1000. The prizes won in the competitions were presented by Mrs Anstruther-Gray of Kilmany before a large attendance on Saturday afternoon. A piece of embroidered linen was then handed to her by Miss Joan Fortune, Cellardyke, who was becomingly attired in a fisher girl’s costume.

1936

Several cases of damage caused by the high wind last night were reported in the Anstruther district. A house in James Street, Cellardyke, occupied by Mrs Myles and family, was extensively damaged when the tiles were stripped off the roof the fierce gale. The damage was confined to the roof, part of which fell in. None of the family was hurt.

At Billowness, Anstruther, a refreshment hut belonging to Messrs Brattesani was swept away. It landed amongst the rocks on the shore and was totally wrecked.

Anstruther lifeboat was called out to the assistance of trawler in the firth, but soon after launching the lifeboat was recalled, the trawler being out of difficulty.

KILKENNY SCHOOL COST.

It was revealed by Mr Izatt that the school at Kilrenny, which has only seven pupils, costs the Education Committee £350 per year. The Schools sub-Co.mmittee had had this matter under consideration, and they agreed to report the matter to Anstruther School Management Committee and to ask their reconsideration, the Schools subcommittee being strongly of the view that the school should be closed and the pupils transferred to Cellardyke School. At Monday’s meeting, Mr Izatt said that at the present time it was costing £7 per week teach these seven children. “I stand ‘for educational progress in every sense,” said, “but I think this is a charge which cannot justified. We can drive the children much cheaper to another school, and I am quite sure it will be for the good of the children.”

Six months ago they had made a promise to the local Committee that they would not reconsider this question for a year, but they did not anticipate at that time that the roll would fall.

It had since fallen from nine to seven, and In view of this they asked the goodwill of the local Committee in closing this school. The average expense of an elementary pupil was £15 per year, while in the case Kilrenny each pupil was costing £50, sum that must be regarded excessive. The minute of the Schools subcommittee was thereupon approved.

1900

THE FISHING AT YARMOUTH AND LOWESOFT The Scotch boats which are working the herring fishing at Yarmouth and Lowestoft made an excellent start last week, and judging from appearance, the season promises to be more than a usually successful one. Since the last report the number of boats at Yarmouth has been largely increased. There are now 360 Scotch luggers and steamers there, and at Lowestoft 250 Scots are working. The Scots do not work on Sundays, and hence Monday is a blank day with them. The local boats that bad been out on the Sabbath brought in good catches, and the other boats, after lying idly in port for the pass days, were soon at sea. ………Lowestoft – There was a fair all round haul for the Scots on Saturday, the KY. Ina Cook had between 70 and 80 crans KY. Paragon and KY Busy Bee 60 and 50 crans respectively, and a good many boats 20 and 30 each. Price 14s to 18s per cran. At Yarmouth the large number of Scotch liners were securing good catches, especially towards the end of the week, when the quality had improved greatly. ……. The most noteworthy single catch was from the Anstruther steam liner Innergellie with 18 lasts taken on her way to Yarmouth. On the whole there is every promise of a record season. The buyers, home and foreign, are numerous, and, competition being keen, prices are sure to keep up. A Cellardyke boat, the Vanguard, had fully 180 crans on Saturday at Lowestoft, and got 16a per cran. ( Vanguard was to be a top earner that season with over £600)

At a Burgh Court on Wednesday, before all the Magistrates, Alexander Myles, Carter, Cellardyke, pled guilty to having the previous night in Shore. Rodger and High Street. and Crail Road. conducted himself in a riotous and disorderly manner and also with wilfully and maliciously breaking an iron pail in the police cells. The Fiscal said accused’s conduct was outrageous in the extreme. The constables found him cursing and swearing in the streets, and advised him to go home, but he paid no heed to their warnings and they were obliged to apprehend him, he threatening them with personal violence. When placed in the cells his conduct was also most outrageous and he smacked the iron pail. He was sorry to see accused there, as he had hitherto borne a respectable character, but over indulgence in drink was the cause. Accused said he had nothing to say for himself. Provost Marton imposed a tine of 10s 6d or 14 days, and advised accused to stop touching drink if this was the result of it. Fine paid.

At a meeting of Kilrenny Town Council on Monday afternoon, a Committee was appointed to meet Messrs Watson & Co., to make the best terms possible for the ground to be given in taking down a building in the Urquhart Wynd, and putting it further back. It was agreed to hold a nomination meeting to-night at 8.30. Mr Melville pointed out that the road at the back of the town was in a deplorable state after the drainage operations, and it was almost impossible for carts to get along. It was reported that sand and earth was being put down, and the road was being attended to.

1901

OPENING ANNOUNCEMENT.

W. BIRRELL, JUNR., BAKER.

CELLARDYKE

Begs respectfully to intimate to the Residenters of Cellardyke and surrounding district that he has commenced Business as BAKER and CONFECTIONER at 66 JAMES STREET, CELLARDYKE. W.B  is determined, by close and personal attention and supervision to make the Business one of the most successful in the district. This will be done by employing first-clash workmen, and what is of greater importance, using the very finest and choicest materials that can be purchased. W.B. therefore trusts to be favoured with the kind support of the general public, and be assures them that their Orders will be much esteemed, and will receive his very best personal attention.

LOOK out next week for the great Show of Ladies Fur NECKLETS, BOAS, and HAND MUFFS at P. Smiths, John Street, Cellardyke.

ONCE USED, ALWAYS USED.

BLACK’S A1 CABIN BISCUITS

No supper table should be without them.

The most Economical and Nourishing Biscuit for school children

Bermaline Bread and Malt Extract.

Invaluable for invalids

Sold only by

David Black & Son, & 55 JAMES STREET, CELLARDYKE

Van calls twice a week at Pittenweem

All Orders punctually attended to

MACDONALDS

New Improved

Patent

STEAM CAPSTAN  for FISHING BOATS.

We have great pleasure in calling the attention of those interested in Fishing Boats to our new PATENT STEAM CAPSTAN. For Price and Particulars apply to AGENTS- JOHN MARTIN & CO. – CELLARDYKE.-

1902

To be let

3 Dove Street, Cellardyke, Presently occupied by Thomas Doig (Doig.) Apply to Macintosh & WATSON, solicitor Anstruther.

TO LET. SHOP with Three Rooms, W.C., Washouse and Coal Cellsr, 75 George Street, Cellardyke. Rental £7. Apply to J. Downby, John Street. Cellardyke.

TO LET – House in James Street, Cellardyke, Presently occupied by Thomas Smith, Carpenter Apply to MACINTOSH & WATSON

APPLICATION for CERTIFICATE for NEW PREMISES for the Sale of EXCISEABLE LIQUORS for the Burgh Of Kilrenny .

Alexander Caird Murray. 23 George Street, Dealer in Groceries and Provisions

A correspondent at Yarmouth writing on Tuesday night says:—Stormy weather prevented a good fishing last week. The only shot of note landed by any of our local boats last week was on Wednesday by the Vanguard, KY. 603. 51 crans. 21s to 24s. Very few boats went to sea on Monday but the few that returned on Tuesday had a good fishing

The fishery of the value of all kinds of fish landed during the month of August are as follows-

Anstruther,        1902 –    £3874                   1901       £3944  

Pittenweem,                     £48                                      £45

St Monans                         £138                                     £59

Crail and Kingsbarnss, £268                                      £159

Upwards of a score of young women from Cellardyke And Pittenween left last Friday night for Yarmouth with the 7.7 p in. train. Half a dozen special trains from Aberdeen, Peterhead, Wick, and Fraserburgh arrived at Yarmouth on Saturday, bringing Highland girls for the herring fishery. The girls numbered about 3,000, the 600 mile journey from the North occupying from 14 to 16 hours. Three hundred Scotch boats have also arrived, the crews totalling 2,000. The 5.000 Scots will find occupation for about eight weeks.

THE WHITE CROSS FISHING COMPANY. –Among the new joint stock Companies registered last Friday was the above, Union Place, Anstruther, promoted to catch, procure. or buy and to sell same, and to purchase or hire and repair end improve fishing or ether vessels. The Company does not issue any invitation to the public to subscribe for its shares. Capital, £1750, divided into 250 shares of £7 each. Subscribers—William Oliphant, 28 Rodger Street. Anstruther, bank agent; Robert Boyter, 1 Melville Terrace, Anstruther. cabinetmaker; Alexander Parker, 38 Cunzie Street, Anstruther, merchant; Robert Reekie, 18 Cunzie Street, Anstruther, grocer; William Peattie Wilson, Shore Road, Anstruther Wester, teacher; Philip Grubb, 44 John Street, Cellardyke, clothier; James Lawrie, 10 Rustic Place, Anstruther, builder.

1876

INTIMATION. ANDREW CALDWELL, Cooper, in returning thanks to the inhabitants of Anstruther, Cellardyke, and surrounding Districts, for the liberal support given to his father while in business as a Jobbing Cooper, begs to intimate that he will continue to carry on the business of MAKING and REPAIRING TUBS, COGS, &c., in a Shop within the Curing Yard of Mr Forbes, East Green, when all Orders sent in there or at A. C.’s House, Castle Street, will be carefully attended to. Rain Water Barrels not easily removed will be repaired at their Stances. Anstruther, 6th October 1876.

AUSTRALIAN FLOUR, in 200 and 100 lb Bags, at SHARP & MURRAY’S, CELLARDYKE

1877

OFFERS WANTED. the CELLARDTKE COMMISSIONERS of  Police., for LIFTING and CARTING off the dung from the Streets and Lanes of Cellardyke, up to 10th October 1878, conform to Regulations to be seen in the hands of Mr THOMSON, Clerk to the Commissioners, with whom Offers may he lodged on or before TUESDAY next, the 10th October. The Lowest Offer may not be accepted.

1878

CELLARDYKK DEATH or TREASURER DAVIDSON.—We regret to record the death of Mr Robert Davidson, merchant here, which took place very suddenly at Melrose on Friday last. Mr Davidson had been complaining a little for some months, but it was hoped that a change of air would do hint good, and accordingly he proceeded on the last day of September to Melrose, where he took appartments in the Hydropathic Establishment. His complaint (diabetes) had, however, so far advanced that he died somewhat suddenly on the day above mentioned, while or immediately after partaking of a Turkish bath. His remains were brought home, and interred in Kilrenny Churchyard on Tuesday. The deceased, who was about 41 years of age, was formerly in business in Pittenweem, and came to Cellardyke about 16 years ago. His quiet and courteous manner and strict attention to business speedily secured a large amount of patronage, so much so that he purchased finer premises on the opposite side of the main street. Mr Davidson was a member of the Established Church, of which he was an elder, and his merits were recognised by the congregation in appointing him convener of the committee appointed to elect a minister to succeed Professor Christie. He was also a member of the committee appointed to promote the scheme for the erection of a new church in Cellardyke. In public matters, Mr Davidson took an active but at the same tune unobtrusive part. He was a member of the last School Board, and two years ago was elected burgh treasurer, besides having a seat at the Parochial Board. At the various meetings of these bodies, Mr Davidson was a regular attender. The deceased gentleman was highly respected in the town and neighbourhood, and his sudden death has excited wide-spread sympathy with his widow and five young children.

1879

Yesterday afternoon, Mr Jarvis, boatbuilder here, launched  from his yard a very handsome fishing boat for Skipper John Bett, Cellardyke. The boat was got into the water in fine style, amid the acclamations of the crowd which had assembled, and was afterwards much admired by those of the fishermen who are at home. She is nearly 49 feet in length.

1880

ESTIMATES WANTED, FOR CONVEYING WATER from SHORE WYND WELL, Cellardyke, to certain places to be pointed out, according to Specifications in the hands of Bailie SHARP Cellardyke, who will receive offers till 13th October 1880. The Commissioners may not accept the lowest or any offer.

Wanted By Kilrenny Police Commissioners. A person to act a Scavenger at Upper Kilrenny, to Light the lamps, and when required, to work on the Roads within the burgh. Applications, stating wages expected, to be lodged with Provost Watson, on or before Wednesday 13^th Oct 1880,

1881

A Riotous Fisher and Warning to Boys – Burgh Court –

At a Bailie Court at Cellardyke Monday—all the Magistrates on bench, a veteran fisher of Pittenweem, named Robert Robertson, was charged with breach of the peace in house of James Martin, to the annoyance and terror of the inmates. The panel, with rather a rueful look on his weather-beaten face, pleaded guilty, and was fined in the sum of 10s.

Two little urchins, named respectively David Dickson, residing in Toft Terrace, and Alexander Smith, residing In Dove Street, were charged with what was set forth in the indictment “stealing turnips in a field near Cellardyke.” They pleaded guilty, and, after a word of warning from the bench, were each fined in the sum 2s 6d. The steward of the barony. Mr Clark, was present in Court, and explained that with the exception of the schoolboy offence of “takin’ a neep,” there was little or occasion for complaint about injury to the crops. Last year, in some instances the destruction was wholesale and complete, but Mr Clark rejoiced in the opportunity to hear testimony to the salutary change which had now come over their youthful community.

1882

Agnes Lindsay or Moir, widow, residing in Cellardyke, sued Peter Montidore, fisherman, there, for the aliment of illegitimate child. The pursuer’s mother explained that he was absent at his calling in Yarmouth; but she also took exception to the summons on the ground that the child had been born two years ago, and yet this was the first time the claim had been raised. Here the Sheriff quashed the case, as one, he said, not for the Small Debt, bat for the ordinary roll, seeing that the paternity of the child was still undetermined in court.

RETURN OF FISHING BOATS FROM SCARBOROUGH. —Five out of the six Cellardyke boats which have been engaged at the herring fishing at Scarborough during the last three weeks halve returned home. The crews have not been very successful, the highest sum realised being £70.

CELLARDYKE FISHING BOAT RUN INTO BY A BARQUE—NARROW ESCAPE OF THE CREW. —About two o’clock on Wednesday morning, while the fishing boat Ivanhoe was on the passage from Sarborough to Anstruther, and while about 36 miles north of the former port, she was run into by a barque. The martingale of the vessel fortunately caught hold of the mizzen -mast, and thus pushed the boat out of her way, but the mizzen-mast and sail were carried away, and part of the gunwale, and the planks on which the “iron man,” or net-hauling machine, stands were torn off. One of the crew, named John Ramsay, was knocked overboard, but he providentially caught hold of the broken mast, and held on until the boat was brought to, when he was rescued. The man at the helm, David Meldrum, was severely crushed between the “man” and the side of the boat. When the boat arrived here yesterday at mid-day, Meldrum was conveyed home in a cart, and attended by Dr Macarthur, who was able to say that no bones were broken. Another of the crow was also slightly injured. Although the barque may not be to blame for the collision, those on board were certainly most blameworthy for their shameful conduct afterwards, for although entreated by the crew to lower a small boat, they paid no attention and kept on their way.

1873

The Female School of Cellardyke. —The nightly useful and prosperous Female and Infant School- of Cellardyke—originated about seven and thirty years ago through the public spirited and philanthropic endeavours of Mr Johnston of Rennyhill, some-time M.P. for the East Neuk Burghs-are by a resolution of the Trustees at a meeting held on Saturday to be given over to the School Board of Kilrenny. According to the arrangements under which these schools are at present administered, the heritors give annual salary of £12 to the certificated teacher of the Female School, and a similar sum yearly contributed by the friends of education to the superintendent of the Infant Seminary, the Trust being chosen from these supporters, with the addition of the ministers and elders of the parish. General Anstruther of Third-part was the only heritor present at the meeting; but the other interests were well represented, though on all sides the resolution in favour of the transfer appeared to be advisedly and cordially entertained. In reference to the education of this populous Parish, we may state that the movement for a central school near Cellardyke is steadily ripening, and it is probable that by the end of the year some definite resolution will have been come to by the local School Board, the members of which seem to be earnestly and unitedly alive to the manifold benefits of the arrangement.

ARBROATH. Heavy Weather. —The weather has been very unsettled of late, and on Monday rain fell heavily all afternoon. Towards night it set in a severe gale, much so that some of the fishing boats had to abandon their lines and run for shelter. They were however recovered on Tuesday. During the night number of Cellardyke boats came into the harbour for shelter, leaving again after the gale had abated.

1874

ANSTRUTHER. A Year’s Fishing.—During the year which ends to-dav the following quantities of fish have been landed at Anstruther: —Haddocks, 430 tons ; halibut, 13,130 ; ling, 18,660; cod, 151.000 ; codlings, 20,000 ; skate, 42,500 ; herrings, 7400 crans, besides crabs and other shell fish, of which no account is kept. The value the fish was about £30.000. addition, the Cellardyke fishermen have been very successful this year while fishing at other stations, and the value of the fish landed by them elsewhere cannot be less than £25,000, if does not greatly exceed that sum.

(an online inflation calculator put that £55k as a value of £5,911,950 in 2017)

We are requested to publish the following statement by Mr David Keay, who recently gallantly saved four of the crew of a fishing boat whilst returning from the north herring fishing. Mr Keay says.—’ Landsmen and seamen having asked me how I saved these four men while there was not a man in the boat but myself, this is how it occurred. When the mast came by my side and went through the boat, I looked round. All the four men were struggling in the water; and as no time was to be lost, I jumped up as if I were a youth, and ran for ropes, as the men were drifting from the boat. I hove the rope between two of them, and got them alongside. The other two were treated in the same way, they keeping their heads up by holding on to the ropes. I then got the young man with his breast to the gunwale and laid hold of his waistcoat, and with the roll of the boat got him on board. Well done,’ I said to myself. The next was his neighbour, but we had a heavy task with him as we had to get the ropes under his arms and legs. Mrs Thomson, who was also in the boat, here commenced screaming, and called upon me to save her Jamie. I put a rope in her hand, and told her to try and save him. The next taken in hand was Brown, and we had to parbuckle him up the side of the boat, as he could do nothing for himself. When taken on deck he spouted out a good deal of water. Such is the method I took, and without the help of God’s Providence I never could have done what I did, being an old man and the only one in the boat to do duty. I have seen ten years of Sundays in this world, but I never saw such a scene before —four men struggling in the water, and only one to give rescue. I am proud to say I did my duty, and was successful. When all was right, the two highland men and myself returned thanks to God for his kindness. On the night previous ‘Thomson did not use me well, and gave me abuse which was not easy to bear, but when he was in the water I freely gave him a g rasp of my hand, and was the means of saving him.’

1875

TO LET, SEVERAL HOUSES in KILRENNY, including that occupied by Margaret Robertson, where a Grocery and Provision Trade has been successfully carried on for upwards of Twenty Years. Rents moderate. Apply to JOHN GILCHRIST, Cellardyke. 234 September 1878.

PROPERTY FOR SALE. THAT TENEMENT of HOUSES and GROUND at the East End of Dove Street, Cellardyke, belonging to William Jack, boatbuilder, Leith. Let at a Yearly Rental of £25. Offers for the same to be lodged with GEORGE WATSON, 40 John Street, Cellardyke, or WILLIAM JACK, 4 Annfield, Leith.

ACCIDENT.—About four o’clock on Monday afternoon, a Cellardyke fisherman named George Corstorphine fell over the West Pier into the harbour. He was speedily assisted out of the water, when it was found that he had received several wounds about the head, none of which, however, were serious.

On Saturday afternoon, a sum of £6 belonging to Mr Alex. Murray, fisherman, was stolen from 20 East Forth Street. It appears that Mrs Murray had gone out on an errand, and had left the keys of her drawers on the dresser. She was absent about 20 minutes, and on returning she discovered that the money had been abstracted from a drawer. Information of the theft was given to Police-constable Gordon, but as yet he has been unable to discover sufficient proof to convict the guilty party.

CELLARDYKE. Theft—On Friday last three boys, named Thomas Smith, James Watson, and Alex. Watson were brought before the Magistrate on a complaint charging them with taking from the cart of John Suttie, lemonade retailer, three bottles of that article, which they had abstracted from his cart while Suttie went into a house to sell some of his wares. They were severely reprimanded by the Provost, and told that if they repeated such nefarious practices again they would not be so leniently dealt with.

1870

Trade.—Consequent  on the failure the fishing, trade is exceedingly dull here just now, while the prospects of any improvement are rendered less by nearly thirty of our boats going to the fishing on the English coast. This will take away about 200 of the fishermen, and will make a great difference to the trade of the district. It would be great matter if someone with the requisite capital could start some other branch of trade in the place, and make people more independent of the fishing. As it is, the failure of the fishing causes very great distress among the inhabitants.

The little encouragement met with in recent years at the white fishing has induced the fishermen of the East of Fife to turn their attention to the herring fishery on the Yarmouth coast,, and as many as twenty-eight Cellardyke boats, with a crew of six or seven men each, and ten or twelve St Monance boats, will start in the beginning of the week for the south, where they remain until about Christmas. Several of the east coast men are also leaving for the Clyde,  while others are willing to but after the comparative failure of the herring venture last year, others hold back until more is of the prospects of the season. These departures have had the effect of reducing the white fishing fleet far below what it has been for years past. Instead, therefore, of over forty, there will be only twenty-six boats from Cellardyke this winter. At St Monance the falling off is still more marked as regards the line fishing,, in which scarcely half-a-dozen yawls are occasionally engaged, owing to the great extent to which trawling is now prosecuted from that place. In favourable weather as many twenty-six boats are so employed the bays of St Andrews and Largo. In this fishing no expense is, of course, incurred for bait, but even with this advantage the success of the trawler is very, precarious, and all the more so in the present low prices, which are currently 5s a piece for turbot. 1s 6d each for brills, 2s a dozen for rock, and 4s 6d a basketful for  ‘plaice’ flounders. A few crews have begun the white fishing, but the trial not be general on the coast until the beginning of the week.

1871

Grand Demonstration of Good Templars.—The first of what promises to be an exceedingly enthusiastic and stirring series of district temperance demonstrations was celebrated on Saturday evening. Tradition lives to tell that when the brave old chief, Lord Henry, rode away from his castle of Anstruther as a  “Red Cross Knight” to redeem the Holy Sepulchre, the wives and mothers of the little sea town rejoiced as on a bridal day ; that their husbands and sons were in his train for Palestine. And something of the ancient spirit would appear to be kindling in the hearts of the people for this new crusade, as you hear of thirty or forty recruits pouring into a Lodge a single night. The fishermen and their wives are especially in love with the “mystic tie;” indeed, whatever strength or influence the Templar mission can boast in this quarter, is great measure drawn from the sons and daughters of St Peter. Thus it was that nearly all Cellardyke turned out to look on with friendly interest and pride as the members of the ” Guiding Star” Lodge gathered on Saturday night at the Town Hall there, where each and all having taken their places in the procession as assigned by Marshal William Stewart, they started with banners flying to join the sister Lodges Pittenweem and St Monance. It was an interesting sight truly to see these stalwart fishers and their wives and sisters, marching through the streets, all clad in holiday attire, and looking so cheerful and happy; and even those who had little sympathy for their principles had a favourable word for the little army which, in the same excellent order, entered Pittenweem, when, turning down the shore the Abbey Wall, they were reinforced by the ” Star of Peace” Lodge of that town. Turning again to the highway, the animated party merrily continued their walk towards St Monance, but almost half way they were met by a deputation of the Lifeboat Dodge, with flags and music, the inspiring strains of which, and with hundreds of spectators adding to the interest of the scene, they marched in splendid style to the Union Hall, which, large the building is, was soon crowded exclusively by Good Templars. After some new members had been admitted, public business was resumed Mr John Lockie, the Deputy District Chief, being called to the chair, who called upon the members of the several Lodges to address the meeting, when Brother William Stewart, of Cellardyke, rose and gave his own experience of the evils of drinking, as when he himself would go on Sunday morning to Pittenweem for drink, and come home ” reeling fou,” and with much native force contrasted this unhallowed and unchristian cause with the genuine blessings which flowed from the profession and practice of temperance. He was followed Brother Alexander Gay, of Pittenweem, and Brother Leslie, of St Monance, when a paper having also the meantime been read on the evils of scandal, the business was wound up by an eloquent address from the venerable father of St Monance, Mr Robert Lindsay, and also by some appropriate remarks from the worthy Chairman, when the large and happy gathering dispersed for their respective homes. On the occasion there were about 100 Good Templars present—upwards of 70 being from Cellardyke, and about half of that number from Pittenweem.

Assault.—At the Burgh Court of Kilrenny on Saturday—Provost Martin and Bailie Sharp on the bench—Robert Murray, boat skipper, was charged with committing an assault upon a lad named George Henderson, an apprentice baker with Mr James Morris, on the 14th July last. The panel pleaded not guilty, when evidence was led great length for and against the charge. The statements of the witnesses were of most conflicting character, but the Magistrates found the indictment proven, and imposed a sentence of 7s 6d. The reasons, however, which induced the bench to take such a lenient view of the offence, were seemingly in the opinion of the crowded court-room full proof of the skipper’s innocence, and his conviction was followed clamorous cry “it’s no justice, it’s no justice,” but the Provost at once suppressed the popular outbreak. William Murray, fisherman, the son of the former panel, was then placed at the bar under a similar charge. He also pleaded not guilty, when witnesses were likewise called for the prosecution and defence. One of the latter swore that she saw Henderson knock down the panel, who did nothing return; but the bench sustained the plea of the Fiscal, and sentenced the panel to the same mitigated penalty of 7s 6d.

A Fishing Boat for a Crown.—Now that the herring fishing has come to be prosecuted on the deep sea banks—twenty or thirty miles from land—the boats which were once in so much favour for the inshore waters of the Forth have become unserviceable, and consequently of little or no value to our fishermen. Every season these small boats are sold to other stations or broken down for firewood; but a curious instance of their deteriorated value occurred here on Saturday last, when the ” Brilliant,” belonging to David Donaldson, shoemaker, was exposed for 5s; but notwithstanding the temptingly low figure, and all Bailie Bonthron’s eloquence, no purchaser could be found. Though about thirty-three years old, this hull was in fair repair, and could be employed for several seasons, provided there was any encouragement in the Forth. This boat was long one of the crack clippers of the deep-sea-going fleet of Cellardyke, though only about thirty-three feet in length ; but the far seas of the present day, like the foreign voyages of our sailors, demand a more powerful class of craft, and so white fishing-boat, much under forty-five feet, would now be considered behind the age.

Extensive Exposure and Sale of Property.— The close of the sea harvest is by immemorial usage the great market time of the fisher year, house property being no exception to the well-established rule. Accordingly, there were offered for public sale, in the Town Hall, on Saturday, fewer than seven subjects belonging to different proprietors, The first was the large old tenement, with fine garden, possessed by Mr James Gardiner, which, after a spirited competition between Mr David Corstorphine and Mr Alex. Wallace, mason, was knocked down to the latter, for behoof of a building company of fishermen, for £230. The next was a vacant site, also at the Braehead, which was knocked down to Mr Wm. Brown, sculptor and builder, for £16. The third and fourth were an old two-storied house and a byre, fitted up and occupied some time ago as a Young Men’s Reading- Room and Library ; but though both were offered at the reduced price of £125, no offers were received. The fifth property was the house so long occupied by the late John Reekie, which was purchased Mr James Morris, builder, Anstruther, for £145. The others were the two fine new houses which complete Dove Street, but though offered at the moderate price of £250 each, there were no offerers. There was a considerable attendance, and the result seemed to excite much public interest. On the previous Saturday two houses were offered for public sale by the Experience Investment Society; but though only erected a few years ago by a sanguine boat carpenter, who anticipated a golden harvest from the speculation, they, as on several former occasions, have continued the hands of the Building Society, without any prospect of a sale, notwithstanding the repented reductions of the upset price. Within the last fifteen years new houses, without taking into account those rebuilt, have been erected in Cellardyke to accommodate upwards of one hundred families; yet so rapid has been the progress of the town, that the supply has fallen short rather than exceeded the demand for houses, though in the great outlay required for fishing gear, our fishermen are in the meantime held back from investing in house property.

Ann Davidson, domestic servant, residing in Cellardyke, was charged with committing a breach of the peace in Rodger Street between ten and twelve o’clock on the evening of Saturday the 9th inst., by conducting herself in a riotous and disorderly manner, and when solicited to go home refusing to do so. The panel, who was crying during the whole time she was in court, pled guilty and was sentenced to pay a fine of or suffer five days imprisonment.

Attempt to Rescue a Prisoner.—David Elder, labourer, residing in Cellardyke, was charged with attempting to rescue Ann Davidson, who was being taken to the police office by Police Constable Mackay. In answer to Provost Todd, the constable said Elder had seized hold of the woman Davidson, and would not let her go until the assistance of two special constables was obtained. The panel pled guilty to the charge, and after receiving a reprimand from the bench, was dismissed.

Newry Telegraph

Herring Fishery at Kilkeel

The importance of the deep sea herring fishery off the coast of county Down especially opposite the shore of Mourne, was, until very recently, comparatively unknown. Previous to the year 1864 the principle stations to which the fishermen from this country were obliged to resort for employment were the Isle of Man, Cellardyke and other places on the East Coast of Scotland, there being no Harbour in Kilkeel…….

1864

CELLARDYKE. Destructive Fire.—On Friday afternoon great excitement was caused here by the breaking out of an alarming fire in the house occupied by Mrs Jack, merchant, and others, and situated on the south side of the street, a little to the eastward of the Town Hall. The fire  is currently attributed to some burning substance baring been ejected from the flue of heating apparatus belonging to Mr John Gilchrist, the immediate Trinity, and which had been wafted by the heavy gale then prevailing from the south-west upon the roof of the house, which was one of the few thatch ones that still remain in the town. About two o’clock smoke was seen issuing from the roof by the neighbours, who at entered the house, but at this time there was no appearance of fire in the interior. All the occupants were then absent from the dwelling, with the exception Robert Brown and his daughter, both of whom were in bed, the one from the infirmities of age, and the other from declining health. No time was lost in removing these helpless beings, and an attempt was also made save some of the effects in the house, but the rapid progress of the destructive element soon led to its being abandoned. Meantime a large crowd of men and women were energetically engaged in carrying and throwing water, of which there was fortunately an abundant supply, and using all other possible means to arrest the fire, but from the dry state of the thatch and the high wind, their exertions were for a time fruitless, and in less than half hour after the smoke was first seen, the roof fell in, carrying it the ceiling of the first floor, to which the flames had communicated. By the falling in of the roof the fire was not only more confined, but greater facilities were, at the sametime, given for subduing it, and the burning mass was soon after extinguished. Great uneasiness was for a time felt for the safety of the neighbouring properties, and number of the householders had begun to remove their furniture, &c. Nor were their fears without foundation, the adjacent house on the east side had more than once ignited, while in several others, the glass was fractured in the windows by the intensity of the heat, the burning embers being also swept in an alarming manner along the street by the furious wind. Indeed, had the fire taken place at a time when help was less plentiful, the consequences must have been widely destructive, as there was another thatch-roofed house, with a spirit and oil store, in the close vicinity, and nothing but the most active and persevering exertions prevented the fire from spreading its ravages. The house belongs to James Fowler, Esq., and consisted of two stories; but all that now remains of the first floor is some fragments of blackened walls. The tenants who have been rendered houseless by the calamity are Mrs Jack, a widow who has lost either by the fire or the means used to extinguish it, nearly the whole of her grocery stock, and the old fisherman Brown, with a lone woman the name of Walker, share with her the all but total destruction of her household effects. Much sympathy being widely expressed for these poor sufferers, who have thus been deprived of their all; and it is gratifying to state that some benevolent parties are to bestir in their behalf.

1866

ANSTRUTHER. An Uproarious Fisherman. —At the Burgh Court held here on Friday—Provost Todd and Bailie Brown on the bench.-Alexander Mackay, who has been for some time located in Cellardyke as a fisherman, pleaded guilty to having committed a breach of the peace, by being drunk and disorderly in the Eastgreen on the previous Monday afternoon, and also with having assaulted John Montidore, fisherman, William Parker, pilot, and others, at the same time and place. After receiving a sharp reprimand from the bench, he was sentenced to pay a fine of 21s or suffer twenty-one days’ imprisonment, in Cupar jail. The fine was paid.

Charge of Assaulting a Constable.—At an adjourned diet of the Burgh Court held on Saturday—Provost Todd and Bailie Pottinger on the bench – William Stewart, fisherman, Cellardyke, who was charged before the magistrates on Monday with having caused a disturbance in Robertson’s Inn on Saturday the 8th inst., and also with having assaulted Police Constable Strath at the same time and place, was again upon his trial. The panel having pleaded not guilty, Constable Strath—for whose evidence the case had been remanded —was called in and deponed to having been struck on the breast. The assault was also observed by Constable Thomson, but as he had left the locality and no other evidence being adduced, the court held that the charge of breach of the peace had alone been established and accordingly dismissed the complaint as to assault upon the constable as not proved. Stewart was sentenced by the bench to fine of 6d or seven days’ imprisonment in Cupar jail. He was also admonished to behave better in future, in the event of another appearance before this court, his punishment would be far more stringent.

1868

A smart staunch looking fishing vessel, on an entirely new principle has just been completed by Mr John Millar, boat builder Cellardyke, for Captain Macdougal, North Shields. She is a decked craft of the following dimensions; – 45feet long on the keel, 48 feet over all, 14 feet across the bilge (her broadest part) and 8 feet depth of hold; her measurement being 21 tons register. The vessel we understand, has been designed by and built under the direction of Captain Macdougal himself, who intends to employ her in the fishing according to the season on the coast of Northumberland. She has the long graceful lines and general outline of the Firth Fishing boats, but she differs essentially from them having her greatest breadth not as in their case at the gunwale or beam but at the bilge. We cannot give a better idea of this than stating that an ordinary fishing boat of the same length as the new vessel would measure fully three feet more over the gunwale, but rather less over the bilge. According to a well-known principle the somewhat cylindrical form which has been given to the hull will add much to its buoyancy, and enable the ship to stand up well to her canvas in a breeze of wind. The principle has indeed much to recommend it, although most of the ‘old salts’ may be disposed to favour that description of craft as being at once the most safe and weatherly, which, in many familiar phrase ‘keeps the gunwale’ the safety of the crew- who will be eight in number- when working the ship, is so far provided for by means of a low bulwark, while their comfort will be fully secured in two roomy cabins which have been fitted up as sleeping berths. She is to be smack rigged, with a jigger abaft, and by an ingenious contrivance the main mast can be lowered away in order that the vessel may ride easier in rough weather, or when lying at her nets. Altogether she is an exceedingly trim and yacht like craft, and appearances are much belied if she does not, when properly handled, prove a right fast and trusty sea boat. No expense appears to have been spared to make her as complete as possible, and both in point of material and workmanship, she reflects the highest credit on her promising builder, Mr Miller. She is so well advanced that she is expected to be ready for sea in a few days. We hope that she is destined to yield the highest satisfaction to her spirited and amiable owner, Captain Macdougal, and the success of this experiment may encourage him to extend speculation. Captain Macdougal who belongs to an old Anstruther family, has long and successfully held the command of foreign going ships of large tonnage, but we understand that he is now in the position to retire from the active duties of his profession, and betake himself as in this case to those enterprises, which at once afford employment and pleasure to minds habituated to activity and usefulness.

1869

Distressing Occurrence. – Saturday morning the inhabitants Cellardyke were thrown into a state of painful excitement by the rumour which proved only too true that old fisherman the seventy-fifth year of his age, of the name of James Wilson, had committed suicide under peculiarly melancholy circumstances. The unfortunate man lived in a house by himself, but one of his sons in passing had tried the door which he found to be fastened. Conjecturing what was very probable that his father was not yet out of bed, he went home, when his wife purposing some kindly office repaired to the old man’s house. The door had been unfastened in the meantime, and on entering what was her terror to see the unhappy occupant suspended by a small piece of line or ” buoy tow” from a joist in his back cellar. Her screams quickly brought the alarmed neighbours to her assistance, when the body was cut down, but although still warm, the vital spark was found to have for ever fled. (It would appear that the old man had unfastened his door soon after his son had left it; he had even busied himself in preparing his breakfast, and the kindling of the fire and the boiling the kettle had evidently been his last work before setting about the rash and melancholy act, which was to give such a painful end to a life already far beyond the span existence. What gives deeper pathos to this sad incident is the circumstance that his aged partner had only died about fortnight before She had been invalid for several years, but he had nursed and watched over her with the most devoted care and affection —willingly and cheerfully ministering day and night to her every comfort, and there can be no doubt, but grief pressing upon a mind already much weakened and broken by age, is the cause of the unhappy act. His family, as well the neighbours, were unremitting their sympathy, and on the two evenings previous to his decease he had attended religious meetings in the town. He had all through his long life sustained the character of a singularly quiet, steady man, and was held in the highest respect by all who knew him.

“What Drink —At a Court held in Cellardyke on Thursday—Provost Martin and Bailie Watson on the bench—the following cases were disposed of, Alexander Jack, fisherman, was charged with committing assault upon Thomas Bett, fisherman, on his own property at the foot of the old School Wynd on Monday last, and also with committing a breach of the peace at the same time and place, while under the influence of drink. The panel pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to a fine of 15s or fifteen days’ imprisonment.—A half-dealsman, the name of John Logan was then charged with committing assault on the person of George Watson, fisherman, in the house of his brother, and also with committing a breach the peace there on the previous afternoon. The panel, who had been taken into custody at the time, presented an exceedingly rueful appearance in Court, pleaded guilty, and was likewise sentenced to a fine of 15s or fifteen days’ imprisonment.—Both fines were paid. The fact is curious, as throwing some light the crime of the neighbourhood, that the last of the above cases was the ninety-ninth either before the magistrates or the Sheriffs, taken up by the local constable, P.C. Robert Sharp, during the two years past April that he has been stationed his present beat, which includes the three burghs—the Anstruther and Kilrenny and parts of the rural parishes of Carnbee and Dunino, but with scarcely an exception the offences belong to the towns.